Effect of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a cirrhotic rat model

Background/Aim: Cirrhosis is a long‐term consequence of chronic hepatic injury and no effective therapy is currently available for this disease. Recent reports have shown that the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into hepatocytes, and umbilical cord blood is a rich so...

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Veröffentlicht in:Liver international 2009-07, Vol.29 (6), p.898-909
Hauptverfasser: Jung, Kyung Hee, Shin, Hyun Phil, Lee, Sun, Lim, Yun Jeong, Hwang, Soo Han, Han, Hoon, Park, Hwon Kyum, Chung, Joo-Ho, Yim, Sung-Vin
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container_end_page 909
container_issue 6
container_start_page 898
container_title Liver international
container_volume 29
creator Jung, Kyung Hee
Shin, Hyun Phil
Lee, Sun
Lim, Yun Jeong
Hwang, Soo Han
Han, Hoon
Park, Hwon Kyum
Chung, Joo-Ho
Yim, Sung-Vin
description Background/Aim: Cirrhosis is a long‐term consequence of chronic hepatic injury and no effective therapy is currently available for this disease. Recent reports have shown that the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into hepatocytes, and umbilical cord blood is a rich source of MSCs. Hence, we investigated the effect of infusing of human umbilical cord blood‐derived MSCs (HMSCs) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)‐induced cirrhosis in a rat model. Methods: The effect of HMSCs on cirrhosis was evaluated using haematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. To evaluate cirrhosis‐related factors, we measured protein and mRNA expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‐β1), collagen type I and α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA). Results: Histological findings showed that liver fibrosis in rats was alleviated by HMSCs infusion. Interestingly, CM‐DiI‐labelled HMSCs expressed the hepatocyte‐specific markers, human albumin and α‐fetoprotein. Infusion of HMSCs significantly inhibited TGF‐β1, collagen type I and α‐SMA expressions in CCl4‐induced cirrhotic rats. Conclusion: Our results showed that HMSCs infusion could improve liver fibrosis in rats with CCl4‐induced cirrhosis, raising the possibility for clinical use of HMSCs in the treatment of cirrhosis.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02031.x
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Recent reports have shown that the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into hepatocytes, and umbilical cord blood is a rich source of MSCs. Hence, we investigated the effect of infusing of human umbilical cord blood‐derived MSCs (HMSCs) in carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)‐induced cirrhosis in a rat model. Methods: The effect of HMSCs on cirrhosis was evaluated using haematoxylin and eosin and Masson's trichrome staining. To evaluate cirrhosis‐related factors, we measured protein and mRNA expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGF‐β1), collagen type I and α‐smooth muscle actin (α‐SMA). Results: Histological findings showed that liver fibrosis in rats was alleviated by HMSCs infusion. Interestingly, CM‐DiI‐labelled HMSCs expressed the hepatocyte‐specific markers, human albumin and α‐fetoprotein. Infusion of HMSCs significantly inhibited TGF‐β1, collagen type I and α‐SMA expressions in CCl4‐induced cirrhotic rats. 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subjects Actins - metabolism
Animals
Blotting, Western
Carbon Tetrachloride
Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy - methods
cirrhosis
collagen type I
Fetal Blood - cytology
human umbilical cord blood (HUCB)
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Liver - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental - therapy
Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs)
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology
Rats
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
TGF-β1
Transforming Growth Factor beta1 - metabolism
α-SMA
title Effect of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells in a cirrhotic rat model
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