Decreased osteoprotegerin and increased bone turnover in young female patients with major depressive disorder and a lifetime history of anorexia nervosa

Low bone mineral density (BMD) is a frequent, often persistent complication in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and anorexia nervosa (AN) that increases the risk of pathologic fractures. The pathogenetic process underlying osteopenia in MDD and AN is still unclear, although several fact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoporosis international 2005-04, Vol.16 (4), p.424-429
Hauptverfasser: KAHL, Kai G, RUDOLF, Sebastian, DIBBELT, Leif, STOECKELHUBER, Beate M, GEHL, Hans-Björn, HOHAGEN, Fritz, SCHWEIGER, Ulrich
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 424
container_title Osteoporosis international
container_volume 16
creator KAHL, Kai G
RUDOLF, Sebastian
DIBBELT, Leif
STOECKELHUBER, Beate M
GEHL, Hans-Björn
HOHAGEN, Fritz
SCHWEIGER, Ulrich
description Low bone mineral density (BMD) is a frequent, often persistent complication in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) and anorexia nervosa (AN) that increases the risk of pathologic fractures. The pathogenetic process underlying osteopenia in MDD and AN is still unclear, although several factors, including a dysbalance of cytokines, are associated with loss of bone mass. Alterations in the serum levels of cytokines have been observed in patients with MDD, AN, and other psychiatric disorders. Therefore, we examined serum levels of cytokines, markers of bone turnover, and BMD in 13 patients with MDD and a lifetime history of AN. Bone turnover markers (osteocalcin and C-terminal degradation products of type I collagen) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in patients were significantly increased compared with those of the control group. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) in patients was significantly decreased. Eight of 13 patients (62%) displayed osteopenia at the lumbar spine. TNF-alpha correlated significantly with C-terminal degradation products of type I collagen, an osteoclastic marker, but significantly negatively with OPG. Our data suggest that TNF-alpha and OPG may play a role in the pathogenetic process underlying osteopenia in these patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00198-004-1711-5
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The pathogenetic process underlying osteopenia in MDD and AN is still unclear, although several factors, including a dysbalance of cytokines, are associated with loss of bone mass. Alterations in the serum levels of cytokines have been observed in patients with MDD, AN, and other psychiatric disorders. Therefore, we examined serum levels of cytokines, markers of bone turnover, and BMD in 13 patients with MDD and a lifetime history of AN. Bone turnover markers (osteocalcin and C-terminal degradation products of type I collagen) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in patients were significantly increased compared with those of the control group. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) in patients was significantly decreased. Eight of 13 patients (62%) displayed osteopenia at the lumbar spine. TNF-alpha correlated significantly with C-terminal degradation products of type I collagen, an osteoclastic marker, but significantly negatively with OPG. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Anorexia Nervosa - blood
Anorexia Nervosa - complications
Anorexia Nervosa - physiopathology
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Density
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - blood
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - etiology
Bone Diseases, Metabolic - physiopathology
Cytokines - blood
Depressive Disorder, Major - blood
Depressive Disorder, Major - complications
Depressive Disorder, Major - physiopathology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Female
Glycoproteins - blood
Hormones - blood
Humans
Lumbar Vertebrae - physiopathology
Medical sciences
Osteoporosis. Osteomalacia. Paget disease
Osteoprotegerin
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - blood
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - analysis
title Decreased osteoprotegerin and increased bone turnover in young female patients with major depressive disorder and a lifetime history of anorexia nervosa
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