Osteopontin is not a specific marker in malignant pleural mesothelioma

Osteopontin (OPN) is an integrin-binding protein recently shown to be related to tumorigenesis, progression and metastasis in different experimental models of malignancy. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a fatal disease in which the prognosis remains very poor and the knowledge of predictive...

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Veröffentlicht in:The International journal of biological markers 2009-04, Vol.24 (2), p.112-117
Hauptverfasser: PALEARI, Laura, ROTOLO, Nicola, IMPERATORI, Andrea, PUZONE, Roberto, SESSA, Fausto, FRANZI, Francesca, MEACCI, Elisa, CAMPLESE, Pierpaolo, CESARIO, Alfredo, PAGANUZZI, Michela
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container_issue 2
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container_title The International journal of biological markers
container_volume 24
creator PALEARI, Laura
ROTOLO, Nicola
IMPERATORI, Andrea
PUZONE, Roberto
SESSA, Fausto
FRANZI, Francesca
MEACCI, Elisa
CAMPLESE, Pierpaolo
CESARIO, Alfredo
PAGANUZZI, Michela
description Osteopontin (OPN) is an integrin-binding protein recently shown to be related to tumorigenesis, progression and metastasis in different experimental models of malignancy. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a fatal disease in which the prognosis remains very poor and the knowledge of predictive factors for outcome is insufficient. The identification of new molecules involved in cancer initiation and development is a fundamental step for improving the curability of this kind of tumor. The purpose of this study is to define the role of OPN in the diagnosis of MPM by determining its prognostic and diagnostic value. A group of 24 surgically staged MPM subjects was compared with a group of 31 subjects with nonmalignant pulmonary diseases, and with 37 healthy controls. Tumor tissue was analyzed for OPN by immunohistochemical tests, and plasma OPN levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Plasma OPN levels were not significantly higher in either of the patient groups compared with the control group. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed OPN staining of tumor cells in 21 of 24 MPMs. Receiver operating characteristic curve/area under the curve (ROC/AUC) analysis comparing the plasma OPN levels in the healthy group with those of MPM patients showed 40% sensitivity and 100% specificity at a cutoff value of 60.8 ng of OPN per milliliter (AUC 0.6). Plasma OPN levels do not discriminate between chronic inflammatory and malignant lung diseases and staining intensity in MPM specimens does not correlate with OPN plasma levels.
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Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a fatal disease in which the prognosis remains very poor and the knowledge of predictive factors for outcome is insufficient. The identification of new molecules involved in cancer initiation and development is a fundamental step for improving the curability of this kind of tumor. The purpose of this study is to define the role of OPN in the diagnosis of MPM by determining its prognostic and diagnostic value. A group of 24 surgically staged MPM subjects was compared with a group of 31 subjects with nonmalignant pulmonary diseases, and with 37 healthy controls. Tumor tissue was analyzed for OPN by immunohistochemical tests, and plasma OPN levels were measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Plasma OPN levels were not significantly higher in either of the patient groups compared with the control group. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Disease Progression
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Lung Neoplasms - diagnosis
Lung Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
Medical sciences
Mesothelioma - diagnosis
Mesothelioma - metabolism
Middle Aged
Molecular biophysics
Neoplasm Metastasis
Osteopontin - biosynthesis
Pleural Neoplasms - diagnosis
Pleural Neoplasms - metabolism
Treatment Outcome
title Osteopontin is not a specific marker in malignant pleural mesothelioma
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