Advances in chloroplast engineering
The chloroplast is a pivotal organelle in plant cells and eukaryotic algae to carry out photosynthesis, which provides the primary source of the world's food. The expression of foreign genes in chloroplasts offers several advantages over their expression in the nucleus: high-level expression, transg...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of genetics and genomics 2009-07, Vol.36 (7), p.387-398 |
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creator | Wang, Huan-Huan Yin, Wei-Bo Hu, Zan-Min |
description | The chloroplast is a pivotal organelle in plant cells and eukaryotic algae to carry out photosynthesis, which provides the primary source of the world's food. The expression of foreign genes in chloroplasts offers several advantages over their expression in the nucleus: high-level expression, transgene stacking in operons and a lack of epigenetic interference allowing stable transgene expression. In addition, transgenic chloroplasts are generally not transmitted through pollen grains because of the cytoplasmic localization. In the past two decades, great progress in chloroplast engineering has been made. In this paper, we review and highlight recent studies of chloroplast engineering, including chloroplast transformation procedures, controlled expression of plastid transgenes in plants, the expression of foreign genes for improvement of plant traits, the production of biopharmaceuticals, metabolic pathway engineering in plants, plastid transformation to study RNA editing, and marker gene excision system. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S1673-8527(08)60128-9 |
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The expression of foreign genes in chloroplasts offers several advantages over their expression in the nucleus: high-level expression, transgene stacking in operons and a lack of epigenetic interference allowing stable transgene expression. In addition, transgenic chloroplasts are generally not transmitted through pollen grains because of the cytoplasmic localization. In the past two decades, great progress in chloroplast engineering has been made. In this paper, we review and highlight recent studies of chloroplast engineering, including chloroplast transformation procedures, controlled expression of plastid transgenes in plants, the expression of foreign genes for improvement of plant traits, the production of biopharmaceuticals, metabolic pathway engineering in plants, plastid transformation to study RNA editing, and marker gene excision system.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1673-8527</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S1673-8527(08)60128-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19631913</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>China: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Algae ; Animals ; chloroplast (plastid) transformation ; Chloroplasts - genetics ; Gene Expression ; homologous recombination ; Humans ; marker excision ; protein expression ; Transformation, Genetic ; Transgenes ; 叶绿体 ; 植物学 ; 真核藻类 ; 细胞</subject><ispartof>Journal of genetics and genomics, 2009-07, Vol.36 (7), p.387-398</ispartof><rights>2009 Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology and the Genetics Society of China</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-7b5b2639ee9bb48dee79bad20e6e29e6ad71bf8b5c0c911542612ab259df3acf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-7b5b2639ee9bb48dee79bad20e6e29e6ad71bf8b5c0c911542612ab259df3acf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Uhttp://image.cqvip.com/vip1000/qk/95085X/95085X.jpg</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1673-8527(08)60128-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3549,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19631913$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huan-Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Wei-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zan-Min</creatorcontrib><title>Advances in chloroplast engineering</title><title>Journal of genetics and genomics</title><addtitle>Journal of Genetics and Genomics</addtitle><description>The chloroplast is a pivotal organelle in plant cells and eukaryotic algae to carry out photosynthesis, which provides the primary source of the world's food. The expression of foreign genes in chloroplasts offers several advantages over their expression in the nucleus: high-level expression, transgene stacking in operons and a lack of epigenetic interference allowing stable transgene expression. In addition, transgenic chloroplasts are generally not transmitted through pollen grains because of the cytoplasmic localization. In the past two decades, great progress in chloroplast engineering has been made. In this paper, we review and highlight recent studies of chloroplast engineering, including chloroplast transformation procedures, controlled expression of plastid transgenes in plants, the expression of foreign genes for improvement of plant traits, the production of biopharmaceuticals, metabolic pathway engineering in plants, plastid transformation to study RNA editing, and marker gene excision system.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>chloroplast (plastid) transformation</subject><subject>Chloroplasts - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Expression</subject><subject>homologous recombination</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>marker excision</subject><subject>protein expression</subject><subject>Transformation, Genetic</subject><subject>Transgenes</subject><subject>叶绿体</subject><subject>植物学</subject><subject>真核藻类</subject><subject>细胞</subject><issn>1673-8527</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtKA0EQRXuhmBDzCUpQEF2M9mOmHysJwRcEXKjrph81SeNkJulOAv69k2TQZVYFxbl1i4PQBcH3BBP-8EG4YJksqLjF8o5jQmWmTlD_b91Dw5SCxZhipoQQZ6hHFGdEEdZH12O_NbWDNAr1yM2rJjbLyqT1COpZqAFiqGfn6LQ0VYJhNwfo6_npc_KaTd9f3ibjaeZyStaZsIWlnCkAZW0uPYBQ1niKgQNVwI0XxJbSFg47RUiRU06osbRQvmTGlWyAbg53l7FZbSCt9SIkB1Vlamg2SXNR0JxLdhSkmJKcStGCxQF0sUkpQqmXMSxM_NEE6509vbend5o0lnpvT6s2d9kVbOwC_H-q89YCjwcAWh_bAFEnF6D16EMEt9a-CUcrrrrX5k09W7WatTXuuwwVaIaVZFRK9guRdIuF</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Wang, Huan-Huan</creator><creator>Yin, Wei-Bo</creator><creator>Hu, Zan-Min</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>2RA</scope><scope>92L</scope><scope>CQIGP</scope><scope>W94</scope><scope>WU4</scope><scope>~WA</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Advances in chloroplast engineering</title><author>Wang, Huan-Huan ; Yin, Wei-Bo ; Hu, Zan-Min</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c421t-7b5b2639ee9bb48dee79bad20e6e29e6ad71bf8b5c0c911542612ab259df3acf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Algae</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>chloroplast (plastid) transformation</topic><topic>Chloroplasts - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Expression</topic><topic>homologous recombination</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>marker excision</topic><topic>protein expression</topic><topic>Transformation, Genetic</topic><topic>Transgenes</topic><topic>叶绿体</topic><topic>植物学</topic><topic>真核藻类</topic><topic>细胞</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Huan-Huan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Wei-Bo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, Zan-Min</creatorcontrib><collection>中文科技期刊数据库</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-CALIS站点</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-7.0平台</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-自然科学</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库-自然科学-生物科学</collection><collection>中文科技期刊数据库- 镜像站点</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of genetics and genomics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Huan-Huan</au><au>Yin, Wei-Bo</au><au>Hu, Zan-Min</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Advances in chloroplast engineering</atitle><jtitle>Journal of genetics and genomics</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Genetics and Genomics</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>387</spage><epage>398</epage><pages>387-398</pages><issn>1673-8527</issn><abstract>The chloroplast is a pivotal organelle in plant cells and eukaryotic algae to carry out photosynthesis, which provides the primary source of the world's food. The expression of foreign genes in chloroplasts offers several advantages over their expression in the nucleus: high-level expression, transgene stacking in operons and a lack of epigenetic interference allowing stable transgene expression. In addition, transgenic chloroplasts are generally not transmitted through pollen grains because of the cytoplasmic localization. In the past two decades, great progress in chloroplast engineering has been made. In this paper, we review and highlight recent studies of chloroplast engineering, including chloroplast transformation procedures, controlled expression of plastid transgenes in plants, the expression of foreign genes for improvement of plant traits, the production of biopharmaceuticals, metabolic pathway engineering in plants, plastid transformation to study RNA editing, and marker gene excision system.</abstract><cop>China</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19631913</pmid><doi>10.1016/S1673-8527(08)60128-9</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algae Animals chloroplast (plastid) transformation Chloroplasts - genetics Gene Expression homologous recombination Humans marker excision protein expression Transformation, Genetic Transgenes 叶绿体 植物学 真核藻类 细胞 |
title | Advances in chloroplast engineering |
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