Dominance of Methanomicrobium phylotype in methanogen population present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)

To study the diversity of rumen methanogens in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from North India by using 16S rRNA gene libraries obtained from the pooled rumen content from four animals and using suitable software analysis. Genomic DNA was isolated and PCR was set up by using specific primers. Am...

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Veröffentlicht in:Letters in applied microbiology 2009-08, Vol.49 (2), p.274-277
Hauptverfasser: Chaudhary, P.P, Sirohi, S.K
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description To study the diversity of rumen methanogens in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from North India by using 16S rRNA gene libraries obtained from the pooled rumen content from four animals and using suitable software analysis. Genomic DNA was isolated and PCR was set up by using specific primers. Amplified product was cloned into a suitable vector and the positive clones were selected on the basis of blue-white screening and sequenced. The resulting nucleotide sequences were arranged in the phylogenetic tree. A total of 108 clones were examined, revealing 17 different 16S rRNA gene sequences or phylotypes. Of the 17 phylotypes, 15 (102 of 108 clones) belonged to the genus Methanomicrobium, indicating that the genus Methanomicrobium is the most dominant component of methanogen populations in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from North India. The largest group of clones (102 clones) was more than 98% similar to Methanomicrobium mobile. BLAST analysis of the rumen contents from individual animals also revealed 17 different phylotypes with a range of 3-10 phylotypes per animal. Methanomicrobium phylotype is the most dominant phylotype of methanogens present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Effective strategies can be made to inhibit the growth of Methanomicrobium phylotype to reduce the methane emission from rumen contents and thus help in preventing global warming.
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Genomic DNA was isolated and PCR was set up by using specific primers. Amplified product was cloned into a suitable vector and the positive clones were selected on the basis of blue-white screening and sequenced. The resulting nucleotide sequences were arranged in the phylogenetic tree. A total of 108 clones were examined, revealing 17 different 16S rRNA gene sequences or phylotypes. Of the 17 phylotypes, 15 (102 of 108 clones) belonged to the genus Methanomicrobium, indicating that the genus Methanomicrobium is the most dominant component of methanogen populations in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from North India. The largest group of clones (102 clones) was more than 98% similar to Methanomicrobium mobile. BLAST analysis of the rumen contents from individual animals also revealed 17 different phylotypes with a range of 3-10 phylotypes per animal. Methanomicrobium phylotype is the most dominant phylotype of methanogens present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). 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Psychology ; Genes, rRNA ; India ; Male ; Methane - metabolism ; methanogens ; Methanomicrobiaceae - classification ; Methanomicrobiaceae - genetics ; Methanomicrobiaceae - isolation &amp; purification ; Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism ; Methanomicrobium ; Methanomicrobium mobile ; Microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Murrah buffaloes ; Phylogeny ; phylotype ; RNA, Archaeal - genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics ; Rumen - microbiology ; Sequence Analysis, DNA ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><ispartof>Letters in applied microbiology, 2009-08, Vol.49 (2), p.274-277</ispartof><rights>2009 The Authors. 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Effective strategies can be made to inhibit the growth of Methanomicrobium phylotype to reduce the methane emission from rumen contents and thus help in preventing global warming.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biodiversity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bubalus bubalis</subject><subject>Buffaloes - microbiology</subject><subject>Cluster Analysis</subject><subject>DNA, Archaeal - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Archaeal - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry</subject><subject>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes, rRNA</subject><subject>India</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methane - metabolism</subject><subject>methanogens</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiaceae - classification</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiaceae - genetics</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiaceae - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism</subject><subject>Methanomicrobium</subject><subject>Methanomicrobium mobile</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Murrah buffaloes</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>phylotype</subject><subject>RNA, Archaeal - genetics</subject><subject>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</subject><subject>Rumen - microbiology</subject><subject>Sequence Analysis, DNA</subject><subject>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</subject><issn>0266-8254</issn><issn>1472-765X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCXwBfQOWQ4G87Bw6l0BZpVxygEjfL9jrdrJI4tRPR_fc4ZFWO1JcZzfuMx54XAIhRifP5uC8xk6SQgv8qCUJViYjgrHx4BlaPwnOwylVRKMLZCThNaY8QUphUL8EJrpgSROEV6L-ErulN7zwMNdz4cWf6XHEx2Gbq4LA7tGE8DB42PewW9c73cAjD1JqxCTmNPvl-nIHNFKPZQTvVtWmDT_D882RNO6VcyrFJH16BF1lK_vUxnoHbq68_L2-K9ffrb5cX68IxTlhhHOdUWswq5tDWWmqwrdTWCGUYk1YpL4WsBKmIoVjlX3FHHa_9FnvpbF3TM_B-uXeI4X7yadRdk5xvW9P7MCUtJCeEMvVfkCCCKKM0g2oB82pSir7WQ2w6Ew8aIz2bovd63r2ed69nU_RfU_RDbn1znDHZzm__NR5dyMC7I2CSM20dsx9NeuQIloQpSTL3aeF-N60_PPkBen2xmbPc_3bpr03Q5i7mGbc_CMIU4SwzJugfdvSy9g</recordid><startdate>200908</startdate><enddate>200908</enddate><creator>Chaudhary, P.P</creator><creator>Sirohi, S.K</creator><general>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200908</creationdate><title>Dominance of Methanomicrobium phylotype in methanogen population present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)</title><author>Chaudhary, P.P ; Sirohi, S.K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4524-ac5537b1494c0dbb3a1b98da68a447b88e76796292a3180815c3c5fed1e7cbff3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biodiversity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bubalus bubalis</topic><topic>Buffaloes - microbiology</topic><topic>Cluster Analysis</topic><topic>DNA, Archaeal - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Archaeal - genetics</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry</topic><topic>DNA, Ribosomal - genetics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genes, rRNA</topic><topic>India</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Methane - metabolism</topic><topic>methanogens</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiaceae - classification</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiaceae - genetics</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiaceae - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism</topic><topic>Methanomicrobium</topic><topic>Methanomicrobium mobile</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Murrah buffaloes</topic><topic>Phylogeny</topic><topic>phylotype</topic><topic>RNA, Archaeal - genetics</topic><topic>RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics</topic><topic>Rumen - microbiology</topic><topic>Sequence Analysis, DNA</topic><topic>Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chaudhary, P.P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sirohi, S.K</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Letters in applied microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chaudhary, P.P</au><au>Sirohi, S.K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dominance of Methanomicrobium phylotype in methanogen population present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)</atitle><jtitle>Letters in applied microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Lett Appl Microbiol</addtitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>274</spage><epage>277</epage><pages>274-277</pages><issn>0266-8254</issn><eissn>1472-765X</eissn><coden>LAMIE7</coden><abstract>To study the diversity of rumen methanogens in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from North India by using 16S rRNA gene libraries obtained from the pooled rumen content from four animals and using suitable software analysis. Genomic DNA was isolated and PCR was set up by using specific primers. Amplified product was cloned into a suitable vector and the positive clones were selected on the basis of blue-white screening and sequenced. The resulting nucleotide sequences were arranged in the phylogenetic tree. A total of 108 clones were examined, revealing 17 different 16S rRNA gene sequences or phylotypes. Of the 17 phylotypes, 15 (102 of 108 clones) belonged to the genus Methanomicrobium, indicating that the genus Methanomicrobium is the most dominant component of methanogen populations in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) from North India. The largest group of clones (102 clones) was more than 98% similar to Methanomicrobium mobile. BLAST analysis of the rumen contents from individual animals also revealed 17 different phylotypes with a range of 3-10 phylotypes per animal. Methanomicrobium phylotype is the most dominant phylotype of methanogens present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Effective strategies can be made to inhibit the growth of Methanomicrobium phylotype to reduce the methane emission from rumen contents and thus help in preventing global warming.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Oxford, UK : Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19486281</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1472-765X.2009.02654.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Biodiversity
Biological and medical sciences
Bubalus bubalis
Buffaloes - microbiology
Cluster Analysis
DNA, Archaeal - chemistry
DNA, Archaeal - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, rRNA
India
Male
Methane - metabolism
methanogens
Methanomicrobiaceae - classification
Methanomicrobiaceae - genetics
Methanomicrobiaceae - isolation & purification
Methanomicrobiaceae - metabolism
Methanomicrobium
Methanomicrobium mobile
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Murrah buffaloes
Phylogeny
phylotype
RNA, Archaeal - genetics
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Rumen - microbiology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
title Dominance of Methanomicrobium phylotype in methanogen population present in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis)
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