Epistasis between tau phosphorylation regulating genes (CDK5R1 and GSK-3β) and Alzheimer's disease risk

Objective –  Glycogen synthase kinase‐3β (GSK‐3β) and cyclin‐dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) have been implicated as two major protein kinases involved in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, and the development of neurofibrillary tangles. CDK5 regulatory subunit 1 (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurologica Scandinavica 2009-08, Vol.120 (2), p.130-133
Hauptverfasser: Mateo, I., Vázquez-Higuera, J. L., Sánchez-Juan, P., Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E., Infante, J., García-Gorostiaga, I., Berciano, J., Combarros, O.
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container_end_page 133
container_issue 2
container_start_page 130
container_title Acta neurologica Scandinavica
container_volume 120
creator Mateo, I.
Vázquez-Higuera, J. L.
Sánchez-Juan, P.
Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.
Infante, J.
García-Gorostiaga, I.
Berciano, J.
Combarros, O.
description Objective –  Glycogen synthase kinase‐3β (GSK‐3β) and cyclin‐dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) have been implicated as two major protein kinases involved in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, and the development of neurofibrillary tangles. CDK5 regulatory subunit 1 (CDK5R1) encodes for p35, a protein required for activation of CDK5. As both CDK5R1 and GSK‐3β genes are related to phosphorylation of tau, we examined the combined contribution of these genes to the susceptibility for AD. Methods –  In a case–control study in 283 AD patients and 263 healthy controls, we examined the combined effects between CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) and GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) polymorphisms on susceptibility to AD. Results –  Subjects carrying both the CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) AA genotype and the GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) CC genotype had a 12.5‐fold decrease in AD risk (adjusted by age, sex and APOE status OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.01–0.76, P = 0.03), suggesting synergistic effects (epistasis) between both genes. Conclusion –  These data support a role for tau phosphorylation regulating genes in risk for AD.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01128.x
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Methods –  In a case–control study in 283 AD patients and 263 healthy controls, we examined the combined effects between CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) and GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) polymorphisms on susceptibility to AD. Results –  Subjects carrying both the CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) AA genotype and the GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) CC genotype had a 12.5‐fold decrease in AD risk (adjusted by age, sex and APOE status OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.01–0.76, P = 0.03), suggesting synergistic effects (epistasis) between both genes. 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Prion diseases ; epistasis ; Epistasis, Genetic ; Female ; gene polymorphism ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - genetics ; Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta ; glycogen synthase kinase-3β ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neurology ; Phosphorylation - genetics ; Protein Subunits - genetics ; Risk Factors ; tau Proteins - genetics</subject><ispartof>Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2009-08, Vol.120 (2), p.130-133</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2008 The Authors. 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As both CDK5R1 and GSK‐3β genes are related to phosphorylation of tau, we examined the combined contribution of these genes to the susceptibility for AD. Methods –  In a case–control study in 283 AD patients and 263 healthy controls, we examined the combined effects between CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) and GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) polymorphisms on susceptibility to AD. Results –  Subjects carrying both the CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) AA genotype and the GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) CC genotype had a 12.5‐fold decrease in AD risk (adjusted by age, sex and APOE status OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.01–0.76, P = 0.03), suggesting synergistic effects (epistasis) between both genes. 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Prion diseases</topic><topic>epistasis</topic><topic>Epistasis, Genetic</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>gene polymorphism</topic><topic>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - genetics</topic><topic>Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta</topic><topic>glycogen synthase kinase-3β</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Phosphorylation - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Subunits - genetics</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>tau Proteins - genetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mateo, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vázquez-Higuera, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sánchez-Juan, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Infante, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Gorostiaga, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berciano, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Combarros, O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta neurologica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mateo, I.</au><au>Vázquez-Higuera, J. L.</au><au>Sánchez-Juan, P.</au><au>Rodríguez-Rodríguez, E.</au><au>Infante, J.</au><au>García-Gorostiaga, I.</au><au>Berciano, J.</au><au>Combarros, O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Epistasis between tau phosphorylation regulating genes (CDK5R1 and GSK-3β) and Alzheimer's disease risk</atitle><jtitle>Acta neurologica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Neurol Scand</addtitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>120</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>130</spage><epage>133</epage><pages>130-133</pages><issn>0001-6314</issn><eissn>1600-0404</eissn><coden>ANRSAS</coden><abstract>Objective –  Glycogen synthase kinase‐3β (GSK‐3β) and cyclin‐dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) have been implicated as two major protein kinases involved in the abnormal hyperphosphorylation of tau in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) brain, and the development of neurofibrillary tangles. CDK5 regulatory subunit 1 (CDK5R1) encodes for p35, a protein required for activation of CDK5. As both CDK5R1 and GSK‐3β genes are related to phosphorylation of tau, we examined the combined contribution of these genes to the susceptibility for AD. Methods –  In a case–control study in 283 AD patients and 263 healthy controls, we examined the combined effects between CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) and GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) polymorphisms on susceptibility to AD. Results –  Subjects carrying both the CDK5R1 (3′‐UTR, rs735555) AA genotype and the GSK‐3β (−50, rs334558) CC genotype had a 12.5‐fold decrease in AD risk (adjusted by age, sex and APOE status OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.01–0.76, P = 0.03), suggesting synergistic effects (epistasis) between both genes. Conclusion –  These data support a role for tau phosphorylation regulating genes in risk for AD.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19154537</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0404.2008.01128.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease - etiology
Alzheimer Disease - genetics
Alzheimer's disease
Biological and medical sciences
Case-Control Studies
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 - genetics
cyclin-dependent kinase 5 regulatory subunit 1
Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases
epistasis
Epistasis, Genetic
Female
gene polymorphism
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 - genetics
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta
glycogen synthase kinase-3β
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Phosphorylation - genetics
Protein Subunits - genetics
Risk Factors
tau Proteins - genetics
title Epistasis between tau phosphorylation regulating genes (CDK5R1 and GSK-3β) and Alzheimer's disease risk
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