46,X,del(X)(q13) Turner's syndrome women with systemic lupus erythematosus in a pedigree multiplex for SLE

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disproportionately affects women. Recent work demonstrates that men with Klinefelter's syndrome (47,XXY men) have a similar risk of developing SLE as do women. We present an unusual African-American family with two SLE-affected individuals in which one of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes and immunity 2009-07, Vol.10 (5), p.478-481
Hauptverfasser: Cooney, C M, Bruner, G R, Aberle, T, Namjou-Khales, B, Myers, L K, Feo, L, Li, S, D'Souza, A, Ramirez, A, Harley, J B, Scofield, R H
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container_end_page 481
container_issue 5
container_start_page 478
container_title Genes and immunity
container_volume 10
creator Cooney, C M
Bruner, G R
Aberle, T
Namjou-Khales, B
Myers, L K
Feo, L
Li, S
D'Souza, A
Ramirez, A
Harley, J B
Scofield, R H
description Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) disproportionately affects women. Recent work demonstrates that men with Klinefelter's syndrome (47,XXY men) have a similar risk of developing SLE as do women. We present an unusual African-American family with two SLE-affected individuals in which one of the patients with SLE also has Turner's syndrome (46,X,del(X)(q13)). Although not definitive, this family raises interesting questions regarding the function of genes located on the X chromosome in the development of SLE. The paucity of case reports documenting the overlap of SLE with Turner's syndrome while there is an association of male SLE with Klinefelter's syndrome suggests a lower risk of SLE in women with Turner's syndrome. These observations are consistent with a gene dose effect at X with two X chromosomes (46,XX or 47,XXY) conferring higher risk and one X chromosome (46,XY or 45,XO) conferring lower risk of SLE.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gene.2009.37
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adolescent
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Case reports
Chromosomes, Human, X
Complications and side effects
Female
Gene Expression
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Immunology
Klinefelter's syndrome
Lupus
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - genetics
original-article
Physiological aspects
Risk factors
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Turner syndrome
Turner Syndrome - genetics
Turner's syndrome
Women
X chromosome
X chromosomes
title 46,X,del(X)(q13) Turner's syndrome women with systemic lupus erythematosus in a pedigree multiplex for SLE
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