Dilaceration among Nigerians: prevalence, distribution, and its relationship with trauma

–  Dilaceration is the result of a developmental anomaly in which an abrupt change in the axial inclination between crown and root is observed. Its prevalence in various races is different and its association with history of trauma is controversial. This study assessed the prevalence and distributio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental traumatology 2009-08, Vol.25 (4), p.439-441
Hauptverfasser: Udoye, Christopher I., Jafarzadeh, Hamid
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Jafarzadeh, Hamid
description –  Dilaceration is the result of a developmental anomaly in which an abrupt change in the axial inclination between crown and root is observed. Its prevalence in various races is different and its association with history of trauma is controversial. This study assessed the prevalence and distribution of dilacerated teeth among Nigerians and also investigated whether there was a relation between a history of trauma and teeth that had dilaceration. A total of 465 records of adult attendees (involving 706 teeth and 256 films) were retrospectively studied. Dilacerated teeth were scored using Hamasha et al.’s criteria. Dilaceration occurred more often in the maxilla, posterior teeth and in women, though no association between a history of trauma and occurrence of dilaceration was found. Prevalence of dilaceration in the population and in all teeth was 4.5% and 2.97%, respectively. Dentists should pay detailed attention to baseline radiographs, especially in maxilla and posterior teeth.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-9657.2009.00796.x
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Bicuspid - abnormalities
Bicuspid - injuries
Dentistry
Female
Humans
Male
Maxilla
Middle Aged
Molar - abnormalities
Molar - injuries
Molar, Third - abnormalities
Molar, Third - injuries
Nigeria - epidemiology
Prevalence
Radiography, Bitewing - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Sex Factors
Tooth Injuries - epidemiology
Tooth Root - abnormalities
Tooth Root - injuries
Young Adult
title Dilaceration among Nigerians: prevalence, distribution, and its relationship with trauma
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