Multiple Bilateral Extraocular Muscle Metastases as the Initial Manifestation of Breast Cancer

A 75-year-old woman had gradually progressive binocular diplopia and 2 months later had breast cancer diagnosed. Examination showed bilateral external ophthalmoplegia with lid retraction and lag and no pupillary abnormalities. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging showed enlargement and enhancement of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuro-ophthalmology 2005-03, Vol.25 (1), p.37-39
Hauptverfasser: Spitzer, Stephen G, Bersani, Thomas A, Mejico, Luis J
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creator Spitzer, Stephen G
Bersani, Thomas A
Mejico, Luis J
description A 75-year-old woman had gradually progressive binocular diplopia and 2 months later had breast cancer diagnosed. Examination showed bilateral external ophthalmoplegia with lid retraction and lag and no pupillary abnormalities. Orbital magnetic resonance imaging showed enlargement and enhancement of all extraocular muscles bilaterally. A right orbital biopsy was consistent with metastatic breast carcinoma. Positron emission tomography, bone scan, and computed tomography of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis failed to disclose other evidence of breast cancer metastases. It is unusual to encounter metastatic breast cancer affecting every extraocular muscle before the diagnosis of the primary carcinoma.
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid LWW Legacy Archive; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Carcinoma - complications
Carcinoma - diagnosis
Carcinoma - secondary
Diplopia - etiology
Female
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Muscle Neoplasms - complications
Muscle Neoplasms - diagnosis
Muscle Neoplasms - secondary
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Oculomotor Muscles - pathology
Tumors
title Multiple Bilateral Extraocular Muscle Metastases as the Initial Manifestation of Breast Cancer
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