Intracellular interferon triggers Jak/Stat signaling cascade and induces p53-dependent antiviral protection

Intracellular interferons (IFNs) exert biological functions similar to those of extracellular IFNs, but the signal transduction pathway triggered by the intracellular ligands has not been fully revealed. We investigated the signaling cascade by sequence-specific knockdown of signaling molecules by m...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005-04, Vol.329 (3), p.1139-1146
Hauptverfasser: Shin-Ya, Masaharu, Hirai, Hideyo, Satoh, Etsuko, Kishida, Tsunao, Asada, Hidetsugu, Aoki, Fumiko, Tsukamoto, Masako, Imanishi, Jiro, Mazda, Osam
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container_end_page 1146
container_issue 3
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 329
creator Shin-Ya, Masaharu
Hirai, Hideyo
Satoh, Etsuko
Kishida, Tsunao
Asada, Hidetsugu
Aoki, Fumiko
Tsukamoto, Masako
Imanishi, Jiro
Mazda, Osam
description Intracellular interferons (IFNs) exert biological functions similar to those of extracellular IFNs, but the signal transduction pathway triggered by the intracellular ligands has not been fully revealed. We investigated the signaling cascade by sequence-specific knockdown of signaling molecules by means of the RNA interference. Truncated IFN-β gene was constructed so that the N-terminal secretory signal sequence was deleted (SD.IFN-β). Cells transfected with this construct showed phosphorylation and activation of the STAT1 without any detectable secretion of the cytokine. The MHC class I expression was significantly augmented, while the augmentation was suppressed by short interfering RNA duplexes specific for JAK1, TYK2, and IFN-α/β receptor (IFNAR) 1 and 2c chains. The SD.IFN-β also induced p53 and phosphorylation of p53 at Ser 15. Specific silencing of p53 abrogated the antiviral effect of SD.IFN-β, suggesting that the tumor suppressor is critically involved in antiviral defense mediated by intracellular IFN.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.02.088
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subjects Autocrine
Cell Line
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Fibroblasts - metabolism
Fibroblasts - virology
Gene Silencing
Humans
Interferon
Interferon-beta - metabolism
Intracellular Fluid - metabolism
p53
Protein Methyltransferases - metabolism
Protein-Arginine N-Methyltransferases
RNA interference
Sarcoma, Ewing - metabolism
Sarcoma, Ewing - virology
Signal Transduction - physiology
STAT1
STAT1 Transcription Factor
Trans-Activators - metabolism
Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 - metabolism
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus - physiology
Virus Replication
title Intracellular interferon triggers Jak/Stat signaling cascade and induces p53-dependent antiviral protection
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