Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries

Background There are known to be variations in the origins of the superior thyroid artery (STA), an important surgical landmark, and 1 of its branches, the superior laryngeal artery (SLA). Methods Three hundred thirty human embalmed heminecks were dissected. The results of previous studies were revi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Head & neck 2009-08, Vol.31 (8), p.1078-1085
Hauptverfasser: Vázquez, Teresa, Cobiella, Rosana, Maranillo, Eva, Valderrama, Francisco Jose, McHanwell, Stephen, Parkin, Ian, Sañudo, Jose Ramon
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container_end_page 1085
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1078
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 31
creator Vázquez, Teresa
Cobiella, Rosana
Maranillo, Eva
Valderrama, Francisco Jose
McHanwell, Stephen
Parkin, Ian
Sañudo, Jose Ramon
description Background There are known to be variations in the origins of the superior thyroid artery (STA), an important surgical landmark, and 1 of its branches, the superior laryngeal artery (SLA). Methods Three hundred thirty human embalmed heminecks were dissected. The results of previous studies were reviewed, and a meta‐analysis is presented. Results Four different origins for the STA were found. The most frequent was type I, from the carotid bifurcation (49%). Four different origins were also found for the SLA being the most frequent the type I in which the artery arose from STA (78%). The mean external diameters of STA and SLA were 0.26 and 0.20 cm, respectively, with no statistically significant differences by side or sex. Conclusion Variations in the origin of STA and SLA from the carotid arterial tree and the similarity of their diameters mean that there is a significant possibility of their misidentified during surgery. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.21077
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Methods Three hundred thirty human embalmed heminecks were dissected. The results of previous studies were reviewed, and a meta‐analysis is presented. Results Four different origins for the STA were found. The most frequent was type I, from the carotid bifurcation (49%). Four different origins were also found for the SLA being the most frequent the type I in which the artery arose from STA (78%). The mean external diameters of STA and SLA were 0.26 and 0.20 cm, respectively, with no statistically significant differences by side or sex. Conclusion Variations in the origin of STA and SLA from the carotid arterial tree and the similarity of their diameters mean that there is a significant possibility of their misidentified during surgery. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck, 2009</description><identifier>ISSN: 1043-3074</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0347</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hed.21077</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19340860</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; arterial variations ; Arteries - anatomy &amp; histology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cadaver ; carotid arterial axis ; Carotid Arteries - anatomy &amp; histology ; external carotid artery ; Female ; Humans ; Larynx - anatomy &amp; histology ; Larynx - blood supply ; Larynx - surgery ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neck Dissection ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Methods Three hundred thirty human embalmed heminecks were dissected. The results of previous studies were reviewed, and a meta‐analysis is presented. Results Four different origins for the STA were found. The most frequent was type I, from the carotid bifurcation (49%). Four different origins were also found for the SLA being the most frequent the type I in which the artery arose from STA (78%). The mean external diameters of STA and SLA were 0.26 and 0.20 cm, respectively, with no statistically significant differences by side or sex. Conclusion Variations in the origin of STA and SLA from the carotid arterial tree and the similarity of their diameters mean that there is a significant possibility of their misidentified during surgery. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 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Stomatology</subject><subject>superior laryngeal artery</subject><subject>superior thyroid artery</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - anatomy &amp; histology</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - blood supply</subject><subject>Thyroid Gland - surgery</subject><issn>1043-3074</issn><issn>1097-0347</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kEtPAjEUhRujEUQX_gEzG01cDNw-ph2WBBFMfMQE47LpdDpSHWawHVT-vUUQV276OPnOPe1B6BRDFwOQ3szkXYJBiD3UxtAXMVAm9tdnRmMKgrXQkfevAEA5I4eohfuUQcqhje4GlWrqudWqjD6Us6qxdeWjuoiamYn8cmGcrV24rFxt80hV-Z9YKreqXkxwKtcEyfhjdFCo0puT7d5BT9ej6XAS3z6Mb4aD21izRIiw5lmWa8YykekcswSnWrAUJ1xRSgswGQeeQc4xB2wUUxrTPEkEJH1OFKa0gy42cxeufl8a38i59dqUpapMvfSSC9YnPE0DeLkBtau9d6aQC2fn4d0Sg1x3J0N38qe7wJ5thy6zeVB35LasAJxvAeVDX4VTlbZ-xxEsQqYggettuE9bmtX_iXIyuvqNjjcO6xvztXMo9xa-QkUin-_HkqZT_EjIUAL9BviPlAk</recordid><startdate>200908</startdate><enddate>200908</enddate><creator>Vázquez, Teresa</creator><creator>Cobiella, Rosana</creator><creator>Maranillo, Eva</creator><creator>Valderrama, Francisco Jose</creator><creator>McHanwell, Stephen</creator><creator>Parkin, Ian</creator><creator>Sañudo, Jose Ramon</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200908</creationdate><title>Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries</title><author>Vázquez, Teresa ; Cobiella, Rosana ; Maranillo, Eva ; Valderrama, Francisco Jose ; McHanwell, Stephen ; Parkin, Ian ; Sañudo, Jose Ramon</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4577-c4dbbdc44b7bcd14518c748156a333f0eb606b0d61601ea4ac13d55705962a133</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>arterial variations</topic><topic>Arteries - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>carotid arterial axis</topic><topic>Carotid Arteries - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>external carotid artery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Larynx - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Larynx - blood supply</topic><topic>Larynx - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neck Dissection</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</topic><topic>superior laryngeal artery</topic><topic>superior thyroid artery</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - anatomy &amp; histology</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - blood supply</topic><topic>Thyroid Gland - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Vázquez, Teresa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobiella, Rosana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maranillo, Eva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valderrama, Francisco Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McHanwell, Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Parkin, Ian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sañudo, Jose Ramon</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Vázquez, Teresa</au><au>Cobiella, Rosana</au><au>Maranillo, Eva</au><au>Valderrama, Francisco Jose</au><au>McHanwell, Stephen</au><au>Parkin, Ian</au><au>Sañudo, Jose Ramon</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries</atitle><jtitle>Head &amp; neck</jtitle><addtitle>Head Neck</addtitle><date>2009-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1078</spage><epage>1085</epage><pages>1078-1085</pages><issn>1043-3074</issn><eissn>1097-0347</eissn><abstract>Background There are known to be variations in the origins of the superior thyroid artery (STA), an important surgical landmark, and 1 of its branches, the superior laryngeal artery (SLA). 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library All Journals
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
arterial variations
Arteries - anatomy & histology
Biological and medical sciences
Cadaver
carotid arterial axis
Carotid Arteries - anatomy & histology
external carotid artery
Female
Humans
Larynx - anatomy & histology
Larynx - blood supply
Larynx - surgery
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neck Dissection
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
superior laryngeal artery
superior thyroid artery
Thyroid Gland - anatomy & histology
Thyroid Gland - blood supply
Thyroid Gland - surgery
title Anatomical variations of the superior thyroid and superior laryngeal arteries
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