A brainstem paraneoplastic syndrome associated with prostate cancer

Background:Paraneoplastic syndromes are seldom observed with prostate cancer. A rare paraneoplastic brainstem syndrome associated with prostate cancer is described, and the presence of antineuronal antibodies with this syndrome is demonstrated for the first time.Setting:Tertiary referral centre for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry neurosurgery and psychiatry, 2009-08, Vol.80 (8), p.934-935
Hauptverfasser: Berger, J R, Bensalem, M, Dalmau, J
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container_end_page 935
container_issue 8
container_start_page 934
container_title Journal of neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry
container_volume 80
creator Berger, J R
Bensalem, M
Dalmau, J
description Background:Paraneoplastic syndromes are seldom observed with prostate cancer. A rare paraneoplastic brainstem syndrome associated with prostate cancer is described, and the presence of antineuronal antibodies with this syndrome is demonstrated for the first time.Setting:Tertiary referral centre for neurological disorders.Patient:This 59-year-old man developed ophthalmoplegia, dysarthria, dysphagia, pruritus, ataxia, corticobulbar and corticospinal signs in association with prostate cancer. The disorder was unaffected by treatment of the underlying malignancy, but responded initially to high-dose corticosteroid administration and intravenous immunoglobulins.Results:Antibody to intracellular neuronal antigens was demonstrated in both the serum and the cerebrospinal fluid.Conclusions:This unique paraneoplastic syndrome chiefly affecting the brainstem may be a diagnostic clue to the presence of unsuspected prostate adenocarcinoma. Further studies will be required to determine the precise antigenic target.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jnnp.2008.153015
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A rare paraneoplastic brainstem syndrome associated with prostate cancer is described, and the presence of antineuronal antibodies with this syndrome is demonstrated for the first time.Setting:Tertiary referral centre for neurological disorders.Patient:This 59-year-old man developed ophthalmoplegia, dysarthria, dysphagia, pruritus, ataxia, corticobulbar and corticospinal signs in association with prostate cancer. The disorder was unaffected by treatment of the underlying malignancy, but responded initially to high-dose corticosteroid administration and intravenous immunoglobulins.Results:Antibody to intracellular neuronal antigens was demonstrated in both the serum and the cerebrospinal fluid.Conclusions:This unique paraneoplastic syndrome chiefly affecting the brainstem may be a diagnostic clue to the presence of unsuspected prostate adenocarcinoma. 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Bensalem, M ; Dalmau, J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b429t-4b3ce3a1a711d048de6d4494ffd4ff469813fb53e2f09efe5bceab9f7f072d913</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Ataxia</topic><topic>Autoantibodies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brain Stem Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Brain Stem Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Brain Stem Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Dysphagia</topic><topic>Eye movements</topic><topic>Family medical history</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Immunohistochemistry</topic><topic>Larynx</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malformations of the nervous system</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic disorders</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Muscle pain</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System - complications</topic><topic>Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System - pathology</topic><topic>Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System - therapy</topic><topic>Prostate cancer</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Berger, J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bensalem, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalmau, J</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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A rare paraneoplastic brainstem syndrome associated with prostate cancer is described, and the presence of antineuronal antibodies with this syndrome is demonstrated for the first time.Setting:Tertiary referral centre for neurological disorders.Patient:This 59-year-old man developed ophthalmoplegia, dysarthria, dysphagia, pruritus, ataxia, corticobulbar and corticospinal signs in association with prostate cancer. The disorder was unaffected by treatment of the underlying malignancy, but responded initially to high-dose corticosteroid administration and intravenous immunoglobulins.Results:Antibody to intracellular neuronal antigens was demonstrated in both the serum and the cerebrospinal fluid.Conclusions:This unique paraneoplastic syndrome chiefly affecting the brainstem may be a diagnostic clue to the presence of unsuspected prostate adenocarcinoma. 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subjects Antigens
Ataxia
Autoantibodies
Biological and medical sciences
Brain Stem Neoplasms - complications
Brain Stem Neoplasms - pathology
Brain Stem Neoplasms - therapy
Cancer therapies
Disease
Dysphagia
Eye movements
Family medical history
Humans
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous - therapeutic use
Immunohistochemistry
Larynx
Male
Malformations of the nervous system
Medical sciences
Metabolic disorders
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Muscle pain
Neurology
Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System - complications
Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System - pathology
Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Nervous System - therapy
Prostate cancer
Prostatic Neoplasms - complications
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - therapy
title A brainstem paraneoplastic syndrome associated with prostate cancer
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