Incidence and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Eastern Part of Yamaguchi Prefecture
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors related to poor prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in one local area of Japan. From May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2008, a total of 442 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest were transferred for resuscitation to the National Hospita...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International Heart Journal 2009, Vol.50(4), pp.489-500 |
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| creator | Shiraki, Teruo Osawa, Kazuhiro Suzuki, Hideyuki Yoshida, Masatoki Takahashi, Natsuki Takeuchi, Kazufumi Tanakaya, Machiko Kohno, Kunihisa Saito, Daiji |
| description | The aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors related to poor prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in one local area of Japan. From May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2008, a total of 442 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest were transferred for resuscitation to the National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni Clinical Center. Of 325 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest of cardiac etiology, 126 patients were witnessed by a bystander. However, only 37 received bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 13 had shockable cardiac rhythm, 3 survived 1 month, and 2 had a good neurological discharge. Multivariate analysis of overall cardiac arrest showed that 1-month survival and neurologically favorable discharge were associated with bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P = 0.049 and 0.013) and initial shockable cardiac rhythm (P = 0.001 and 0.007). In this region, the survival rate for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest was lower than that reported in other areas, probably because fewer patients received bystander CPR or had shockable cardiac rhythm. This may result from CPR being less popularized in this region than in other areas, suggesting that raising the awareness of CPR would improve the survival rate. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1536/ihj.50.489 |
| format | Article |
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From May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2008, a total of 442 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest were transferred for resuscitation to the National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni Clinical Center. Of 325 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest of cardiac etiology, 126 patients were witnessed by a bystander. However, only 37 received bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 13 had shockable cardiac rhythm, 3 survived 1 month, and 2 had a good neurological discharge. Multivariate analysis of overall cardiac arrest showed that 1-month survival and neurologically favorable discharge were associated with bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P = 0.049 and 0.013) and initial shockable cardiac rhythm (P = 0.001 and 0.007). In this region, the survival rate for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest was lower than that reported in other areas, probably because fewer patients received bystander CPR or had shockable cardiac rhythm. This may result from CPR being less popularized in this region than in other areas, suggesting that raising the awareness of CPR would improve the survival rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1349-2365</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-3299</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1536/ihj.50.489</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19609053</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: International Heart Journal Association</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation ; Catchment Area (Health) ; Child ; Cohort Studies ; Emergency Medical Services ; Female ; Heart Arrest - diagnosis ; Heart Arrest - epidemiology ; Heart Arrest - therapy ; Hospital Mortality ; Humans ; Incidence ; Japan ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Ventricular fibrillation ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International Heart Journal, 2009, Vol.50(4), pp.489-500</ispartof><rights>2009 by the International Heart Journal Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-166af666651558d6c9c9b35d141a3bac360c89b28e8b8152a4bcf26f5b28a1db3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-166af666651558d6c9c9b35d141a3bac360c89b28e8b8152a4bcf26f5b28a1db3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,1877,4010,27904,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19609053$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shiraki, Teruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osawa, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masatoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Natsuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Kazufumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanakaya, Machiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohno, Kunihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Daiji</creatorcontrib><title>Incidence and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Eastern Part of Yamaguchi Prefecture</title><title>International Heart Journal</title><addtitle>Int. Heart J.</addtitle><description>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors related to poor prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in one local area of Japan. From May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2008, a total of 442 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest were transferred for resuscitation to the National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni Clinical Center. Of 325 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest of cardiac etiology, 126 patients were witnessed by a bystander. However, only 37 received bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 13 had shockable cardiac rhythm, 3 survived 1 month, and 2 had a good neurological discharge. Multivariate analysis of overall cardiac arrest showed that 1-month survival and neurologically favorable discharge were associated with bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P = 0.049 and 0.013) and initial shockable cardiac rhythm (P = 0.001 and 0.007). In this region, the survival rate for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest was lower than that reported in other areas, probably because fewer patients received bystander CPR or had shockable cardiac rhythm. This may result from CPR being less popularized in this region than in other areas, suggesting that raising the awareness of CPR would improve the survival rate.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation</subject><subject>Catchment Area (Health)</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Emergency Medical Services</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Arrest - diagnosis</subject><subject>Heart Arrest - epidemiology</subject><subject>Heart Arrest - therapy</subject><subject>Hospital Mortality</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Japan</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Ventricular fibrillation</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1349-2365</issn><issn>1349-3299</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkE1LAzEQhoMoWj8u_gDJyYOwNdls4uYkpfgFgj3owVOYzc62KftRk-zBf29KS80hGSbPvAwPIdecTbkU6t6t1lPJpkWpj8iEi0JnItf6eF_nQskzch7CmrGCS_ZwSs64VkwzKSakfuutq7G3SKGv6ccY7dBhoEOzrbOhyV6HsHERWjoHXzuwdOY9hkhdT-MK6ROEiL6nC_BxO_UNHSxHu3J04bFBG0ePl-SkgTbg1f69IF_PT5_z1-z94-VtPnvPrMyLmHGloFHpSC5lWSurra6ErHnBQVRghWK21FVeYlmVXOZQVLbJVSNTC3hdiQtyu8vd-OFnTEuazgWLbQs9DmMw6qHQTEiRwLsdaP0QQtrTbLzrwP8azszWqUlOjWQmOU3wzT51rDqs_9G9xAQ87oB1iLDEA5CMONviIWt3pcjDj12BN9iLP09NiP8</recordid><startdate>2009</startdate><enddate>2009</enddate><creator>Shiraki, Teruo</creator><creator>Osawa, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Suzuki, Hideyuki</creator><creator>Yoshida, Masatoki</creator><creator>Takahashi, Natsuki</creator><creator>Takeuchi, Kazufumi</creator><creator>Tanakaya, Machiko</creator><creator>Kohno, Kunihisa</creator><creator>Saito, Daiji</creator><general>International Heart Journal Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2009</creationdate><title>Incidence and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Eastern Part of Yamaguchi Prefecture</title><author>Shiraki, Teruo ; Osawa, Kazuhiro ; Suzuki, Hideyuki ; Yoshida, Masatoki ; Takahashi, Natsuki ; Takeuchi, Kazufumi ; Tanakaya, Machiko ; Kohno, Kunihisa ; Saito, Daiji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c524t-166af666651558d6c9c9b35d141a3bac360c89b28e8b8152a4bcf26f5b28a1db3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation</topic><topic>Catchment Area (Health)</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Emergency Medical Services</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Arrest - diagnosis</topic><topic>Heart Arrest - epidemiology</topic><topic>Heart Arrest - therapy</topic><topic>Hospital Mortality</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Japan</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Ventricular fibrillation</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shiraki, Teruo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osawa, Kazuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Hideyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, Masatoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takahashi, Natsuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takeuchi, Kazufumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanakaya, Machiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kohno, Kunihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saito, Daiji</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International Heart Journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shiraki, Teruo</au><au>Osawa, Kazuhiro</au><au>Suzuki, Hideyuki</au><au>Yoshida, Masatoki</au><au>Takahashi, Natsuki</au><au>Takeuchi, Kazufumi</au><au>Tanakaya, Machiko</au><au>Kohno, Kunihisa</au><au>Saito, Daiji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incidence and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Eastern Part of Yamaguchi Prefecture</atitle><jtitle>International Heart Journal</jtitle><addtitle>Int. Heart J.</addtitle><date>2009</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>489</spage><epage>500</epage><pages>489-500</pages><issn>1349-2365</issn><eissn>1349-3299</eissn><abstract>The aim of the present study was to evaluate the factors related to poor prognosis of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients in one local area of Japan. From May 1, 2002 to April 30, 2008, a total of 442 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest were transferred for resuscitation to the National Hospital Organization, Iwakuni Clinical Center. Of 325 patients with cardiopulmonary arrest of cardiac etiology, 126 patients were witnessed by a bystander. However, only 37 received bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation, 13 had shockable cardiac rhythm, 3 survived 1 month, and 2 had a good neurological discharge. Multivariate analysis of overall cardiac arrest showed that 1-month survival and neurologically favorable discharge were associated with bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (P = 0.049 and 0.013) and initial shockable cardiac rhythm (P = 0.001 and 0.007). In this region, the survival rate for patients with cardiopulmonary arrest was lower than that reported in other areas, probably because fewer patients received bystander CPR or had shockable cardiac rhythm. This may result from CPR being less popularized in this region than in other areas, suggesting that raising the awareness of CPR would improve the survival rate.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>International Heart Journal Association</pub><pmid>19609053</pmid><doi>10.1536/ihj.50.489</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Catchment Area (Health) Child Cohort Studies Emergency Medical Services Female Heart Arrest - diagnosis Heart Arrest - epidemiology Heart Arrest - therapy Hospital Mortality Humans Incidence Japan Male Middle Aged Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Time Factors Treatment Outcome Ventricular fibrillation Young Adult |
| title | Incidence and Outcomes of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in the Eastern Part of Yamaguchi Prefecture |
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