Coordination of Structure-Specific Nucleases by Human SLX4/BTBD12 Is Required for DNA Repair

Budding yeast Slx4 interacts with the structure-specific endonuclease Slx1 to ensure completion of ribosomal DNA replication. Slx4 also interacts with the Rad1-Rad10 endonuclease to control cleavage of 3′ flaps during repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here we describe the identification of huma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular cell 2009-07, Vol.35 (1), p.116-127
Hauptverfasser: Muñoz, Ivan M., Hain, Karolina, Déclais, Anne-Cécile, Gardiner, Mary, Toh, Geraldine W., Sanchez-Pulido, Luis, Heuckmann, Johannes M., Toth, Rachel, Macartney, Thomas, Eppink, Berina, Kanaar, Roland, Ponting, Chris P., Lilley, David M.J., Rouse, John
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container_end_page 127
container_issue 1
container_start_page 116
container_title Molecular cell
container_volume 35
creator Muñoz, Ivan M.
Hain, Karolina
Déclais, Anne-Cécile
Gardiner, Mary
Toh, Geraldine W.
Sanchez-Pulido, Luis
Heuckmann, Johannes M.
Toth, Rachel
Macartney, Thomas
Eppink, Berina
Kanaar, Roland
Ponting, Chris P.
Lilley, David M.J.
Rouse, John
description Budding yeast Slx4 interacts with the structure-specific endonuclease Slx1 to ensure completion of ribosomal DNA replication. Slx4 also interacts with the Rad1-Rad10 endonuclease to control cleavage of 3′ flaps during repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs). Here we describe the identification of human SLX4, a scaffold for DNA repair nucleases XPF-ERCC1, MUS81-EME1, and SLX1. SLX4 immunoprecipitates show SLX1-dependent nuclease activity toward Holliday junctions and MUS81-dependent activity toward other branched DNA structures. Furthermore, SLX4 enhances the nuclease activity of SLX1, MUS81, and XPF. Consistent with a role in processing recombination intermediates, cells depleted of SLX4 are hypersensitive to genotoxins that cause DSBs and show defects in the resolution of interstrand crosslink-induced DSBs. Depletion of SLX4 causes a decrease in DSB-induced homologous recombination. These data show that SLX4 is a regulator of structure-specific nucleases and that SLX4 and SLX1 are important regulators of genome stability in human cells.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.molcel.2009.06.020
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subjects Blotting, Western
Cell Line
Cell Line, Tumor
DNA
DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded
DNA Repair
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Endonucleases - genetics
Endonucleases - metabolism
Green Fluorescent Proteins - genetics
Green Fluorescent Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Immunoprecipitation
Protein Binding
Recombinases - genetics
Recombinases - metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering - genetics
Transfection
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
title Coordination of Structure-Specific Nucleases by Human SLX4/BTBD12 Is Required for DNA Repair
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