The negative association between plasma ghrelin and IGF-I is modified by obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes
Ghrelin is a natural growth hormone-releasing peptide thought to be involved in the regulation of energy metabolism. The recent studies concerning the association between ghrelin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations have shown either negative correlation or no correlation at all....
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Veröffentlicht in: | Diabetologia 2005-02, Vol.48 (2), p.309-316 |
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description | Ghrelin is a natural growth hormone-releasing peptide thought to be involved in the regulation of energy metabolism. The recent studies concerning the association between ghrelin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations have shown either negative correlation or no correlation at all. The aims of this study were to clarify the association between ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations in a large cohort and to characterize whether obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes affect this association.
We analysed fasting plasma ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations of 1,004 middle-aged subjects of the population-based OPERA study. Insulin resistance was estimated using QUICKI.
IGF-I concentrations were negatively associated with ghrelin concentrations in the analysis of all subjects before (beta=-0.32, p |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00125-004-1635-9 |
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We analysed fasting plasma ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations of 1,004 middle-aged subjects of the population-based OPERA study. Insulin resistance was estimated using QUICKI.
IGF-I concentrations were negatively associated with ghrelin concentrations in the analysis of all subjects before (beta=-0.32, p<0.001) and after adjustments for BMI, insulin levels, sex and age (beta=-0.40, p<0.001). The association was particularly strong in males and in the higher BMI tertiles. The degree of association varied in relation to the glycaemic status: no insulin resistance: r(2)=6.5% (p<0.001), insulin resistance without type 2 diabetes: r(2)=21.0% (p<0.001), type 2 diabetes: r(2)=25.4 (p<0.001). IGF-I levels explained larger proportion (r(2)=9.8%) of the variation in ghrelin concentrations compared to fasting insulin concentration (r(2)=3.0%) and BMI (r(2)=1.5%).
There is a negative and independent association between ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations in middle-aged subjects. The interaction between IGF-I and ghrelin is modified by obesity, IR and type 2 diabetes. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the role of ghrelin in the development of these states.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-186X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0428</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00125-004-1635-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15688209</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance ; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) ; Endocrinopathies ; Female ; Finland - epidemiology ; Ghrelin ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance - physiology ; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - blood ; Peptide Hormones - blood ; Regression Analysis ; Reproducibility of Results ; Risk Factors ; Sex Characteristics</subject><ispartof>Diabetologia, 2005-02, Vol.48 (2), p.309-316</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-744707f4c71265299aa224e941e44ec8fc2f3765264869bcbc76adf6ae26d4b93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c465t-744707f4c71265299aa224e941e44ec8fc2f3765264869bcbc76adf6ae26d4b93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16560116$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15688209$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>PÖYKKÖ, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UKKOLA, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAUMA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELLOKOSKI, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HÖRKKÖ, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KESÄNIEMI, Y. A</creatorcontrib><title>The negative association between plasma ghrelin and IGF-I is modified by obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes</title><title>Diabetologia</title><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><description>Ghrelin is a natural growth hormone-releasing peptide thought to be involved in the regulation of energy metabolism. The recent studies concerning the association between ghrelin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations have shown either negative correlation or no correlation at all. The aims of this study were to clarify the association between ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations in a large cohort and to characterize whether obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes affect this association.
We analysed fasting plasma ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations of 1,004 middle-aged subjects of the population-based OPERA study. Insulin resistance was estimated using QUICKI.
IGF-I concentrations were negatively associated with ghrelin concentrations in the analysis of all subjects before (beta=-0.32, p<0.001) and after adjustments for BMI, insulin levels, sex and age (beta=-0.40, p<0.001). The association was particularly strong in males and in the higher BMI tertiles. The degree of association varied in relation to the glycaemic status: no insulin resistance: r(2)=6.5% (p<0.001), insulin resistance without type 2 diabetes: r(2)=21.0% (p<0.001), type 2 diabetes: r(2)=25.4 (p<0.001). IGF-I levels explained larger proportion (r(2)=9.8%) of the variation in ghrelin concentrations compared to fasting insulin concentration (r(2)=3.0%) and BMI (r(2)=1.5%).
There is a negative and independent association between ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations in middle-aged subjects. The interaction between IGF-I and ghrelin is modified by obesity, IR and type 2 diabetes. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the role of ghrelin in the development of these states.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood</subject><subject>Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance</subject><subject>Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases)</subject><subject>Endocrinopathies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Finland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Ghrelin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insulin Resistance - physiology</subject><subject>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - blood</subject><subject>Peptide Hormones - blood</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><issn>0012-186X</issn><issn>1432-0428</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkV1rFTEQhoNY7Gn1B3gjQbBXRpNsNh-XUmw9UPCmgnchm51tU_bjmNm1Pf--Wc-BgleTYZ55GfIQ8l7wL4Jz8xU5F7JmnCsmdFUz94pshKok40ra12Szjpmw-vcpOUN84JxXtdJvyKmotbWSuw15ur0HOsJdmNNfoAFxiqm8p5E2MD8CjHTXBxwCvbvP0KeRhrGl2-srtqUJ6TC1qUvQ0mZPpwYwzfvPNI24rGQuPc5hjPBvad7vgEraplCSAd-Sky70CO-O9Zz8uvp-e_mD3fy83l5-u2FR6XpmRinDTaeiEVLX0rkQpFTglAClINouyq4yZaKV1a6JTTQ6tJ0OIHWrGledk4tD7i5PfxbA2Q8JI_R9GGFa0GujbO2cKeDH_8CHacljuc1LUdmaV3aFxAGKeULM0PldTkPIey-4X534gxNfnPjViV8v-HAMXpoB2peNo4QCfDoCAWPou1z-LOELp2vNRQl7BqRAk74</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>PÖYKKÖ, S. 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Apud cells (diseases)</topic><topic>Endocrinopathies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Finland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Ghrelin</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insulin Resistance - physiology</topic><topic>Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - blood</topic><topic>Peptide Hormones - blood</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>PÖYKKÖ, S. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>UKKOLA, O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KAUMA, H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KELLOKOSKI, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HÖRKKÖ, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KESÄNIEMI, Y. 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M</au><au>UKKOLA, O</au><au>KAUMA, H</au><au>KELLOKOSKI, E</au><au>HÖRKKÖ, S</au><au>KESÄNIEMI, Y. A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The negative association between plasma ghrelin and IGF-I is modified by obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes</atitle><jtitle>Diabetologia</jtitle><addtitle>Diabetologia</addtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>309</spage><epage>316</epage><pages>309-316</pages><issn>0012-186X</issn><eissn>1432-0428</eissn><abstract>Ghrelin is a natural growth hormone-releasing peptide thought to be involved in the regulation of energy metabolism. The recent studies concerning the association between ghrelin and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) concentrations have shown either negative correlation or no correlation at all. The aims of this study were to clarify the association between ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations in a large cohort and to characterize whether obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes affect this association.
We analysed fasting plasma ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations of 1,004 middle-aged subjects of the population-based OPERA study. Insulin resistance was estimated using QUICKI.
IGF-I concentrations were negatively associated with ghrelin concentrations in the analysis of all subjects before (beta=-0.32, p<0.001) and after adjustments for BMI, insulin levels, sex and age (beta=-0.40, p<0.001). The association was particularly strong in males and in the higher BMI tertiles. The degree of association varied in relation to the glycaemic status: no insulin resistance: r(2)=6.5% (p<0.001), insulin resistance without type 2 diabetes: r(2)=21.0% (p<0.001), type 2 diabetes: r(2)=25.4 (p<0.001). IGF-I levels explained larger proportion (r(2)=9.8%) of the variation in ghrelin concentrations compared to fasting insulin concentration (r(2)=3.0%) and BMI (r(2)=1.5%).
There is a negative and independent association between ghrelin and IGF-I concentrations in middle-aged subjects. The interaction between IGF-I and ghrelin is modified by obesity, IR and type 2 diabetes. Further studies are warranted to elucidate the role of ghrelin in the development of these states.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15688209</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00125-004-1635-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Arteriosclerosis - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Cohort Studies Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases) Endocrinopathies Female Finland - epidemiology Ghrelin Humans Insulin Resistance - physiology Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Middle Aged Obesity Obesity - blood Peptide Hormones - blood Regression Analysis Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Sex Characteristics |
title | The negative association between plasma ghrelin and IGF-I is modified by obesity, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes |
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