Double-orifice mitral valve with intact atrioventricular septum: An echocardiographic study with anatomic and functional considerations

We identified 18 patients with double-orifice mitral valve (DOMV) and intact atrioventricular (AV) septum out of 40,179 echocardiographic studies performed between 1997 and 2002 at Children’s Hospital, Denver, CO. In this study we describe (1) the anatomic characteristics of the DOMV in the absence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 2005-03, Vol.18 (3), p.231-236
Hauptverfasser: Das, Bibhuti B., Pauliks, Linda B., Knudson, Ole A., Kirby, Scott, Chan, Kak-Chen, Valdes-Cruz, Lilliam, Cayre, Raul O.
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container_end_page 236
container_issue 3
container_start_page 231
container_title Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography
container_volume 18
creator Das, Bibhuti B.
Pauliks, Linda B.
Knudson, Ole A.
Kirby, Scott
Chan, Kak-Chen
Valdes-Cruz, Lilliam
Cayre, Raul O.
description We identified 18 patients with double-orifice mitral valve (DOMV) and intact atrioventricular (AV) septum out of 40,179 echocardiographic studies performed between 1997 and 2002 at Children’s Hospital, Denver, CO. In this study we describe (1) the anatomic characteristics of the DOMV in the absence of AV septal defect, (2) the function of the mitral valve by spectral and color Doppler flow mapping, and (3) associated lesions. The topographic location of the orifices in the leaflets suggests possible embryologic mechanisms of DOMV. In this series, DOMV was most commonly associated with left-sided obstructive lesions (in 39% of patients). Spectral and color Doppler interrogation demonstrated a normal flow profile in most cases; only 2 patients had significant mitral regurgitation or stenosis. Therefore, due to the uncertain natural history of this lesion and the potential need for endocarditis prophylaxis, careful imaging of the mitral valve is recommended, particularly in the presence of left-sided obstructive lesions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.echo.2004.12.001
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Child
Child, Preschool
Echocardiography, Doppler, Color
Female
Heart Septum - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Mitral Valve - abnormalities
Mitral Valve - diagnostic imaging
title Double-orifice mitral valve with intact atrioventricular septum: An echocardiographic study with anatomic and functional considerations
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