Somatic Mutations of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Colorectal Carcinoma

Purpose: Somatic mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene may predict the sensitivity of non–small cell lung carcinoma to gefitinib. However, no mutations have been reported for colorectal carcinoma. We therefore analyzed EGFR mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas by the combi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2005-02, Vol.11 (4), p.1368-1371
Hauptverfasser: NAGAHARA, Hisashi, MIMORI, Koshi, OHTA, Mitsuhiko, UTSUNOMIYA, Tohru, INOUE, Hiroshi, BARNARD, Graham F, OHIRA, Masaichi, HIRAKAWA, Kosei, MORI, Masaki
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container_end_page 1371
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1368
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 11
creator NAGAHARA, Hisashi
MIMORI, Koshi
OHTA, Mitsuhiko
UTSUNOMIYA, Tohru
INOUE, Hiroshi
BARNARD, Graham F
OHIRA, Masaichi
HIRAKAWA, Kosei
MORI, Masaki
description Purpose: Somatic mutations of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene may predict the sensitivity of non–small cell lung carcinoma to gefitinib. However, no mutations have been reported for colorectal carcinoma. We therefore analyzed EGFR mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas by the combined use of laser microdissection and sequencing of genomic DNA. Experimental Design: We examined 11 representative colorectal adenocarcinoma cell lines and 33 clinical samples of colorectal carcinoma. In the clinical cases, we carefully dissected only carcinoma cells from frozen sections by laser microdissection. After DNA extraction and PCR, we examined EGFR mutations by sequencing genomic DNA. Results: None of 11 colorectal carcinoma cell lines exhibited somatic mutations, but 4 of 33 clinical tumors (12%) exhibited mutations in the EGFR kinase domain. This may be the first report of somatic mutations in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that a distinct minority of colorectal adenocarcinomas exhibit somatic mutations of EGFR, and these tumors may be susceptible to gefitinib treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-04-1894
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects anti-EGFR antibody
Antineoplastic agents
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
cetuximab
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - pathology
DNA Mutational Analysis
DNA, Neoplasm - chemistry
DNA, Neoplasm - genetics
Exons - genetics
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
gefitinib
HT29 Cells
Humans
Medical sciences
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumors
title Somatic Mutations of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor in Colorectal Carcinoma
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