Pilot study to assess patient outcomes following endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma

Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has demonstrated promise in the palliative treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the outcome in patients with non‐resectable cholangiocarcinoma following endoscopic application of PDT directly into the biliary tract...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2005-03, Vol.20 (3), p.415-420
Hauptverfasser: HAREWOOD, GAVIN C, BARON, TODD H, RUMALLA, ASHWIN, WANG, KENNETH K, GORES, GREGORY J, STADHEIM, LINDA M, DE GROEN, PIET C
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 420
container_issue 3
container_start_page 415
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 20
creator HAREWOOD, GAVIN C
BARON, TODD H
RUMALLA, ASHWIN
WANG, KENNETH K
GORES, GREGORY J
STADHEIM, LINDA M
DE GROEN, PIET C
description Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has demonstrated promise in the palliative treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the outcome in patients with non‐resectable cholangiocarcinoma following endoscopic application of PDT directly into the biliary tract. Methods: In patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to define the proximal and distal extent of intraductal tumor. Sodium porfimer was administered intravenously to all patients. Forty‐eight hours later, a commercially available cylindrical diffusing laser fiber (1–2.5 cm in length, OptiGuide) designed for esophageal use was advanced across the biliary strictures. Laser light was applied at a power of 400 mW/cm fiber for a total energy of 180 J/cm2 using an argon‐pumped tunable dye laser. Patients received endoscopic PDT every 3 months provided they maintained a favorable performance status. Plastic biliary stents were replaced immediately following light application and were maintained in all patients. Results: Using a preloaded catheter, adequate positioning of the laser fiber was achieved in all patients. Eight patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma received a total of 19 PDT treatments, range 1–5 treatments/patient. All eight patients were followed until death; mean follow‐up was 9.8 months. Median survival from the date of the first PDT treatment was 276 days, which compares favorably with published series that have reported median survival times between 45 and 127 days for patients with bismuth type III and IV tumors treated with stenting alone. Conclusions: Endoscopic application of PDT demonstrates promise in prolonging survival in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. Additional randomized clinical trials using commercially available fibers are needed to fully evaluate both the optimum frequency and treatment interval of endoscopic PDT in the management of advanced cholangiocarcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03582.x
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67477220</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>67477220</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4352-ed8f1ab771395344f2aa35513bbce0b91e091a533d341dd6e1e6a1f60190d10a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkEGP1CAUxxujccfVr2C46K0VCpT24MFMdFZt1INmvZFXoDuMbekW6k5PfnWpM9m9ygWS9_vz3vslCSI4I_G8OWSEMZwSwYosx5hnmPIyz46Pks194XGywSXhaUVJdZE88_6AMWZY8KfJBeGCYVYWm-TPN9u5gHyY9YKCQ-C98R6NEKwZAnJzUK43HrWu69ydHW6QGbTzyo1WIRjHzqqIugG5Fo17F5xeBuhjLezNBOMSgxMC_RsGZTRSe9fBcGOdgknZwfXwPHnSQufNi_N9mfz48P779iqtv-4-bt_VqWKU56nRZUugEYLQilPG2hyAck5o0yiDm4oYXBHglGrKiNaFIaYA0haYVFgTDPQyeX36d5zc7Wx8kL31ynRxHONmLwvBhMhzHMHyBKrJeT-ZVo6T7WFaJMFylS8PcnUsV8dylS__yZfHGH157jE3vdEPwbPtCLw6A-AVdO0UrVj_wBVlWbKqjNzbE3dnO7P89wDy0-5qfcV8espbH8zxPg_Tr7gnFVxef9nJbfHzuhZ1LT_Tv0zpsk8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>67477220</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Pilot study to assess patient outcomes following endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma</title><source>Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals</source><source>MEDLINE</source><creator>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C ; BARON, TODD H ; RUMALLA, ASHWIN ; WANG, KENNETH K ; GORES, GREGORY J ; STADHEIM, LINDA M ; DE GROEN, PIET C</creator><creatorcontrib>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C ; BARON, TODD H ; RUMALLA, ASHWIN ; WANG, KENNETH K ; GORES, GREGORY J ; STADHEIM, LINDA M ; DE GROEN, PIET C</creatorcontrib><description>Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has demonstrated promise in the palliative treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the outcome in patients with non‐resectable cholangiocarcinoma following endoscopic application of PDT directly into the biliary tract. Methods: In patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to define the proximal and distal extent of intraductal tumor. Sodium porfimer was administered intravenously to all patients. Forty‐eight hours later, a commercially available cylindrical diffusing laser fiber (1–2.5 cm in length, OptiGuide) designed for esophageal use was advanced across the biliary strictures. Laser light was applied at a power of 400 mW/cm fiber for a total energy of 180 J/cm2 using an argon‐pumped tunable dye laser. Patients received endoscopic PDT every 3 months provided they maintained a favorable performance status. Plastic biliary stents were replaced immediately following light application and were maintained in all patients. Results: Using a preloaded catheter, adequate positioning of the laser fiber was achieved in all patients. Eight patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma received a total of 19 PDT treatments, range 1–5 treatments/patient. All eight patients were followed until death; mean follow‐up was 9.8 months. Median survival from the date of the first PDT treatment was 276 days, which compares favorably with published series that have reported median survival times between 45 and 127 days for patients with bismuth type III and IV tumors treated with stenting alone. Conclusions: Endoscopic application of PDT demonstrates promise in prolonging survival in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. Additional randomized clinical trials using commercially available fibers are needed to fully evaluate both the optimum frequency and treatment interval of endoscopic PDT in the management of advanced cholangiocarcinoma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03582.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15740486</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne, Australia: Blackwell Science Pty</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality ; Bile Duct Neoplasms - therapy ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology ; Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cell Line, Tumor ; cholangiocarcinoma ; Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis ; Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality ; Cholangiocarcinoma - therapy ; Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - methods ; Dihematoporphyrin Ether - administration &amp; dosage ; Dihematoporphyrin Ether - therapeutic use ; Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics ; endoscopy ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Humans ; Laser Therapy ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Photochemotherapy - methods ; photodynamic therapy ; Pilot Projects ; Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation ; Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects) ; Retrospective Studies ; Stents ; Survival Rate ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2005-03, Vol.20 (3), p.415-420</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4352-ed8f1ab771395344f2aa35513bbce0b91e091a533d341dd6e1e6a1f60190d10a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4352-ed8f1ab771395344f2aa35513bbce0b91e091a533d341dd6e1e6a1f60190d10a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1746.2005.03582.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1440-1746.2005.03582.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27922,27923,45572,45573</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16888498$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15740486$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARON, TODD H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUMALLA, ASHWIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, KENNETH K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GORES, GREGORY J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STADHEIM, LINDA M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE GROEN, PIET C</creatorcontrib><title>Pilot study to assess patient outcomes following endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><description>Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has demonstrated promise in the palliative treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the outcome in patients with non‐resectable cholangiocarcinoma following endoscopic application of PDT directly into the biliary tract. Methods: In patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to define the proximal and distal extent of intraductal tumor. Sodium porfimer was administered intravenously to all patients. Forty‐eight hours later, a commercially available cylindrical diffusing laser fiber (1–2.5 cm in length, OptiGuide) designed for esophageal use was advanced across the biliary strictures. Laser light was applied at a power of 400 mW/cm fiber for a total energy of 180 J/cm2 using an argon‐pumped tunable dye laser. Patients received endoscopic PDT every 3 months provided they maintained a favorable performance status. Plastic biliary stents were replaced immediately following light application and were maintained in all patients. Results: Using a preloaded catheter, adequate positioning of the laser fiber was achieved in all patients. Eight patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma received a total of 19 PDT treatments, range 1–5 treatments/patient. All eight patients were followed until death; mean follow‐up was 9.8 months. Median survival from the date of the first PDT treatment was 276 days, which compares favorably with published series that have reported median survival times between 45 and 127 days for patients with bismuth type III and IV tumors treated with stenting alone. Conclusions: Endoscopic application of PDT demonstrates promise in prolonging survival in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. Additional randomized clinical trials using commercially available fibers are needed to fully evaluate both the optimum frequency and treatment interval of endoscopic PDT in the management of advanced cholangiocarcinoma.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Bile Duct Neoplasms - therapy</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</subject><subject>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>cholangiocarcinoma</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Cholangiocarcinoma - therapy</subject><subject>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - methods</subject><subject>Dihematoporphyrin Ether - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dihematoporphyrin Ether - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics</subject><subject>endoscopy</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Laser Therapy</subject><subject>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Photochemotherapy - methods</subject><subject>photodynamic therapy</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation</subject><subject>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Stents</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><issn>0815-9319</issn><issn>1440-1746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEGP1CAUxxujccfVr2C46K0VCpT24MFMdFZt1INmvZFXoDuMbekW6k5PfnWpM9m9ygWS9_vz3vslCSI4I_G8OWSEMZwSwYosx5hnmPIyz46Pks194XGywSXhaUVJdZE88_6AMWZY8KfJBeGCYVYWm-TPN9u5gHyY9YKCQ-C98R6NEKwZAnJzUK43HrWu69ydHW6QGbTzyo1WIRjHzqqIugG5Fo17F5xeBuhjLezNBOMSgxMC_RsGZTRSe9fBcGOdgknZwfXwPHnSQufNi_N9mfz48P779iqtv-4-bt_VqWKU56nRZUugEYLQilPG2hyAck5o0yiDm4oYXBHglGrKiNaFIaYA0haYVFgTDPQyeX36d5zc7Wx8kL31ynRxHONmLwvBhMhzHMHyBKrJeT-ZVo6T7WFaJMFylS8PcnUsV8dylS__yZfHGH157jE3vdEPwbPtCLw6A-AVdO0UrVj_wBVlWbKqjNzbE3dnO7P89wDy0-5qfcV8espbH8zxPg_Tr7gnFVxef9nJbfHzuhZ1LT_Tv0zpsk8</recordid><startdate>200503</startdate><enddate>200503</enddate><creator>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C</creator><creator>BARON, TODD H</creator><creator>RUMALLA, ASHWIN</creator><creator>WANG, KENNETH K</creator><creator>GORES, GREGORY J</creator><creator>STADHEIM, LINDA M</creator><creator>DE GROEN, PIET C</creator><general>Blackwell Science Pty</general><general>Blackwell Science</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200503</creationdate><title>Pilot study to assess patient outcomes following endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma</title><author>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C ; BARON, TODD H ; RUMALLA, ASHWIN ; WANG, KENNETH K ; GORES, GREGORY J ; STADHEIM, LINDA M ; DE GROEN, PIET C</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4352-ed8f1ab771395344f2aa35513bbce0b91e091a533d341dd6e1e6a1f60190d10a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality</topic><topic>Bile Duct Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology</topic><topic>Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>cholangiocarcinoma</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality</topic><topic>Cholangiocarcinoma - therapy</topic><topic>Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - methods</topic><topic>Dihematoporphyrin Ether - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Dihematoporphyrin Ether - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics</topic><topic>endoscopy</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Laser Therapy</topic><topic>Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Photochemotherapy - methods</topic><topic>photodynamic therapy</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation</topic><topic>Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Stents</topic><topic>Survival Rate</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BARON, TODD H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUMALLA, ASHWIN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WANG, KENNETH K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GORES, GREGORY J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>STADHEIM, LINDA M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DE GROEN, PIET C</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HAREWOOD, GAVIN C</au><au>BARON, TODD H</au><au>RUMALLA, ASHWIN</au><au>WANG, KENNETH K</au><au>GORES, GREGORY J</au><au>STADHEIM, LINDA M</au><au>DE GROEN, PIET C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Pilot study to assess patient outcomes following endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Gastroenterol Hepatol</addtitle><date>2005-03</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>415</spage><epage>420</epage><pages>415-420</pages><issn>0815-9319</issn><eissn>1440-1746</eissn><abstract>Background: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has demonstrated promise in the palliative treatment of advanced cholangiocarcinoma. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the outcome in patients with non‐resectable cholangiocarcinoma following endoscopic application of PDT directly into the biliary tract. Methods: In patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was performed to define the proximal and distal extent of intraductal tumor. Sodium porfimer was administered intravenously to all patients. Forty‐eight hours later, a commercially available cylindrical diffusing laser fiber (1–2.5 cm in length, OptiGuide) designed for esophageal use was advanced across the biliary strictures. Laser light was applied at a power of 400 mW/cm fiber for a total energy of 180 J/cm2 using an argon‐pumped tunable dye laser. Patients received endoscopic PDT every 3 months provided they maintained a favorable performance status. Plastic biliary stents were replaced immediately following light application and were maintained in all patients. Results: Using a preloaded catheter, adequate positioning of the laser fiber was achieved in all patients. Eight patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma received a total of 19 PDT treatments, range 1–5 treatments/patient. All eight patients were followed until death; mean follow‐up was 9.8 months. Median survival from the date of the first PDT treatment was 276 days, which compares favorably with published series that have reported median survival times between 45 and 127 days for patients with bismuth type III and IV tumors treated with stenting alone. Conclusions: Endoscopic application of PDT demonstrates promise in prolonging survival in patients with advanced cholangiocarcinoma. Additional randomized clinical trials using commercially available fibers are needed to fully evaluate both the optimum frequency and treatment interval of endoscopic PDT in the management of advanced cholangiocarcinoma.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Science Pty</pub><pmid>15740486</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03582.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0815-9319
ispartof Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2005-03, Vol.20 (3), p.415-420
issn 0815-9319
1440-1746
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_67477220
source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Agents - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Bile Duct Neoplasms - diagnosis
Bile Duct Neoplasms - mortality
Bile Duct Neoplasms - therapy
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - diagnostic imaging
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - pathology
Bile Ducts, Intrahepatic - surgery
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line, Tumor
cholangiocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma - diagnosis
Cholangiocarcinoma - mortality
Cholangiocarcinoma - therapy
Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde - methods
Dihematoporphyrin Ether - administration & dosage
Dihematoporphyrin Ether - therapeutic use
Diseases of the skin. Cosmetics
endoscopy
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Laser Therapy
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Photochemotherapy - methods
photodynamic therapy
Pilot Projects
Prosthesis Implantation - instrumentation
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Retrospective Studies
Stents
Survival Rate
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Pilot study to assess patient outcomes following endoscopic application of photodynamic therapy for advanced cholangiocarcinoma
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-14T17%3A23%3A25IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pilot%20study%20to%20assess%20patient%20outcomes%20following%20endoscopic%20application%20of%20photodynamic%20therapy%20for%20advanced%20cholangiocarcinoma&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20gastroenterology%20and%20hepatology&rft.au=HAREWOOD,%20GAVIN%20C&rft.date=2005-03&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=415&rft.epage=420&rft.pages=415-420&rft.issn=0815-9319&rft.eissn=1440-1746&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1440-1746.2005.03582.x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E67477220%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=67477220&rft_id=info:pmid/15740486&rfr_iscdi=true