Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) as vectors and reservoirs of pathogen microorganisms in Spain

Hard and soft-ticks are obligate haematophagous arachnids of medical and veterinary significance mainly because of the animal disease agents transmitted by them, which include an array of different pathogens (virus, bacteria, protozoa and nematodes). Ticks transmit microbes by several routes includi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica 2005-02, Vol.23 (2), p.94-102
Hauptverfasser: Márquez-Jiménez, Francisco José, Hidalgo-Pontiveros, Antonio, Contreras-Chova, Francisco, Rodríguez-Liébana, José Jesús, Muniain-Ezcurra, Miguel Angel
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container_start_page 94
container_title Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiología clínica
container_volume 23
creator Márquez-Jiménez, Francisco José
Hidalgo-Pontiveros, Antonio
Contreras-Chova, Francisco
Rodríguez-Liébana, José Jesús
Muniain-Ezcurra, Miguel Angel
description Hard and soft-ticks are obligate haematophagous arachnids of medical and veterinary significance mainly because of the animal disease agents transmitted by them, which include an array of different pathogens (virus, bacteria, protozoa and nematodes). Ticks transmit microbes by several routes including salivary secretions, coxal fluids, regurgitation and faeces. Among the biological factors that contribute to the high vector potential of ticks are their living habits and characteristic properties of their saliva secretions and blood digestion. In the Iberian Peninsula, the prostriata tick Ixodes ricinus, and the metastriata Dermacentor marginatus, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Hyalomma marginatum are the main species that could bite man, and are involved in the transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, several genoespecies of Rickettsia (R. conorii, R. slovaca, R. aeschlimannii) and Anaplasma phagocytophila.
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Arachnid Vectors - classification
Arachnid Vectors - microbiology
Arachnid Vectors - parasitology
Arachnid Vectors - physiology
Arachnid Vectors - ultrastructure
Arachnid Vectors - virology
Body Fluids - microbiology
Body Fluids - parasitology
Body Fluids - virology
Feeding Behavior
Host-Parasite Interactions
Humans
Life Cycle Stages
Spain - epidemiology
Species Specificity
Tick Infestations - complications
Tick Infestations - epidemiology
Tick-Borne Diseases - epidemiology
Tick-Borne Diseases - microbiology
Tick-Borne Diseases - parasitology
Tick-Borne Diseases - transmission
Tick-Borne Diseases - virology
Ticks - classification
Ticks - microbiology
Ticks - parasitology
Ticks - physiology
Ticks - ultrastructure
Ticks - virology
title Ticks (Acarina: Ixodidae) as vectors and reservoirs of pathogen microorganisms in Spain
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