Beat-to-Beat Heart Rate Adaptation in Pediatric and Late Adolescent Patients with Closed Loop Rate-Responsive Pacemakers

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of physiological rate‐responsive pacemakers (Closed Loop Stimulation – CLS) to pace pediatric and late adolescent patients undergoing rest, mental, standing, and exercise testing. Dual‐chamber pacemaker is increasingly indicated for young patients....

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