Treatment of acute limb ischemia with focus on endovascular techniques

Acute limb ischemia is still the most frequent cause of major limb loss. Timely and fast revascularization is the key for limb salvage and patient survival. Large randomized trials showed equivalency of surgical and endovascular revascularization by means of local lysis with urokinase (TOPAS, STILE)...

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Veröffentlicht in:VASA 2009-05, Vol.38 (2), p.123-133
Hauptverfasser: ZELLER, T, TEPE, G
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description Acute limb ischemia is still the most frequent cause of major limb loss. Timely and fast revascularization is the key for limb salvage and patient survival. Large randomized trials showed equivalency of surgical and endovascular revascularization by means of local lysis with urokinase (TOPAS, STILE). New lytic agents and their modified application such as via a pulse spray catheter or combined with an ultrasound catheter and the combination with glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists have increased the efficacy and speed of thrombolysis. Recently, mechanical thrombectomy devices have become more widespread because intervention time and bleeding complications can be reduced. This review article summarizes the clinical presentation of and the treatment options for acute arterial occlusive disease caused either by embolism or local thrombosis.
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subjects Acute Disease
Arterial Occlusive Diseases - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiovascular system
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Equipment Design
Extremities - blood supply
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Humans
Ischemia - therapy
Limb Salvage
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex - antagonists & inhibitors
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Thrombectomy - instrumentation
Thrombectomy - methods
Thrombolytic Therapy - methods
Ultrasonography, Interventional
Vasodilator agents. Cerebral vasodilators
title Treatment of acute limb ischemia with focus on endovascular techniques
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