Stimulation of growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis by cell extracts from Tannerella forsythia

Objective:  In order to examine if Tannerella forsythia stimulates the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis, an in vitro study was performed. Background:  P. gingivalis and T. forsythia are often isolated simultaneously from active periodontitis sites, indicating that these bacteria somewhat interact...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of periodontal research 2005-04, Vol.40 (2), p.105-109
Hauptverfasser: Yoneda, Masahiro, Yoshikane, Toru, Motooka, Noriko, Yamada, Kazuhiko, Hisama, Kazuhiro, Naito, Toru, Okada, Ichizo, Yoshinaga, Masaharu, Hidaka, Keitaro, Imaizumi, Koichi, Maeda, Katsumasa, Hirofuji, Takao
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container_end_page 109
container_issue 2
container_start_page 105
container_title Journal of periodontal research
container_volume 40
creator Yoneda, Masahiro
Yoshikane, Toru
Motooka, Noriko
Yamada, Kazuhiko
Hisama, Kazuhiro
Naito, Toru
Okada, Ichizo
Yoshinaga, Masaharu
Hidaka, Keitaro
Imaizumi, Koichi
Maeda, Katsumasa
Hirofuji, Takao
description Objective:  In order to examine if Tannerella forsythia stimulates the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis, an in vitro study was performed. Background:  P. gingivalis and T. forsythia are often isolated simultaneously from active periodontitis sites, indicating that these bacteria somewhat interact in the periodontal environment. We reported previously that mixed infection of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia synergistically induced lesion formation in a murine abscess model, and gingipains of P. gingivalis played an important role in this synergism. One of the possible mechanisms of this synergism is growth promotion by coinfection of the two bacteria. Methods:  Cell extracts of T. forsythia were added to the nutrition‐decreased medium and the promotion of growth of P. gingivalis was examined. Results:  Sonicated extract of T. forsythia stimulated growth of P. gingivalis in nutrition‐decreased medium in a dose‐dependent manner. Proteins appeared to be the nature of growth‐promoting factor, and the cell extract of T. forsythia had no stimulating effect on the growth of P. gingivalis strain devoid of gingipain activities. Conclusion:  A product or a component of T. forsythia seemed to stimulate growth of P. gingivalis under nutrition‐limited conditions. Gingipains are considered to play an important role in digestion or uptake of this growth‐promoting factor. The interaction between T. forsythia and P. gingivalis in growth may be in part related with the synergistic virulence in a murine model.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00774.x
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Conclusion:  A product or a component of T. forsythia seemed to stimulate growth of P. gingivalis under nutrition‐limited conditions. Gingipains are considered to play an important role in digestion or uptake of this growth‐promoting factor. The interaction between T. forsythia and P. gingivalis in growth may be in part related with the synergistic virulence in a murine model.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3484</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0765</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00774.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15733144</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Munksgaard International Publishers</publisher><subject>Animals ; Bacteroidaceae Infections - microbiology ; Bacteroides - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cattle ; Dentistry ; gingipains ; growth stimulation ; Medical sciences ; Otorhinolaryngology. 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Background:  P. gingivalis and T. forsythia are often isolated simultaneously from active periodontitis sites, indicating that these bacteria somewhat interact in the periodontal environment. We reported previously that mixed infection of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia synergistically induced lesion formation in a murine abscess model, and gingipains of P. gingivalis played an important role in this synergism. One of the possible mechanisms of this synergism is growth promotion by coinfection of the two bacteria. Methods:  Cell extracts of T. forsythia were added to the nutrition‐decreased medium and the promotion of growth of P. gingivalis was examined. Results:  Sonicated extract of T. forsythia stimulated growth of P. gingivalis in nutrition‐decreased medium in a dose‐dependent manner. Proteins appeared to be the nature of growth‐promoting factor, and the cell extract of T. forsythia had no stimulating effect on the growth of P. gingivalis strain devoid of gingipain activities. Conclusion:  A product or a component of T. forsythia seemed to stimulate growth of P. gingivalis under nutrition‐limited conditions. Gingipains are considered to play an important role in digestion or uptake of this growth‐promoting factor. The interaction between T. forsythia and P. gingivalis in growth may be in part related with the synergistic virulence in a murine model.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Bacteroidaceae Infections - microbiology</subject><subject>Bacteroides - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>gingipains</subject><subject>growth stimulation</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology</subject><subject>Periodontal Diseases - microbiology</subject><subject>Porphyromonas gingivalis</subject><subject>Porphyromonas gingivalis - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Tannerella forsythia</subject><issn>0022-3484</issn><issn>1600-0765</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkN1u1DAQhS0EokvhFZBv4C7Bif8SiRtUlVJUCoVFSAjJmjj2rpckXuxsu3l7HHbV3mLJ8njmO_bMQQgXJC_SerPJC0FIRqTgeUkIzwmRkuX7R2hxX3iMFoSUZUZZxU7Qsxg3JN2FrJ-ik4JLSgvGFujXt9H1uw5G5wfsLV4Ffzeu5-iLD9v1FHzvB4h45YaVu4XORdxMWJuuw2Y_BtBjxDZBeAnDYELKA7Y-xGlcO3iOnljoonlxPE_R9_fny7MP2dXni8uzd1eZ5oSwrK10bYlubAOMC8MALC0oJ7SuidSmIVAWvNRtnQpMNm3ZcilAa2GMrBvR0lP0-vDuNvg_OxNH1bs49wiD8buohGSioqVMYHUAdfAxBmPVNrgewqQKomZn1UbNBqrZQDU7q_45q_ZJ-vL4x67pTfsgPFqZgFdHAKKGzgYYtIsPnOBV2jxxbw_cnevM9N8NqI9fz1OQ5NlB7uJo9vdyCL_TmFRy9eP6Qt18IssbQa_VT_oXMLWlhQ</recordid><startdate>200504</startdate><enddate>200504</enddate><creator>Yoneda, Masahiro</creator><creator>Yoshikane, Toru</creator><creator>Motooka, Noriko</creator><creator>Yamada, Kazuhiko</creator><creator>Hisama, Kazuhiro</creator><creator>Naito, Toru</creator><creator>Okada, Ichizo</creator><creator>Yoshinaga, Masaharu</creator><creator>Hidaka, Keitaro</creator><creator>Imaizumi, Koichi</creator><creator>Maeda, Katsumasa</creator><creator>Hirofuji, Takao</creator><general>Munksgaard International Publishers</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200504</creationdate><title>Stimulation of growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis by cell extracts from Tannerella forsythia</title><author>Yoneda, Masahiro ; Yoshikane, Toru ; Motooka, Noriko ; Yamada, Kazuhiko ; Hisama, Kazuhiro ; Naito, Toru ; Okada, Ichizo ; Yoshinaga, Masaharu ; Hidaka, Keitaro ; Imaizumi, Koichi ; Maeda, Katsumasa ; Hirofuji, Takao</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5004-d8c9f0cbfba456e4aaf3135039907ceb0a2152cd9aaf47bd2d576acc6ee79b6d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Bacteroidaceae Infections - microbiology</topic><topic>Bacteroides - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>gingipains</topic><topic>growth stimulation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Otorhinolaryngology. 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Background:  P. gingivalis and T. forsythia are often isolated simultaneously from active periodontitis sites, indicating that these bacteria somewhat interact in the periodontal environment. We reported previously that mixed infection of P. gingivalis and T. forsythia synergistically induced lesion formation in a murine abscess model, and gingipains of P. gingivalis played an important role in this synergism. One of the possible mechanisms of this synergism is growth promotion by coinfection of the two bacteria. Methods:  Cell extracts of T. forsythia were added to the nutrition‐decreased medium and the promotion of growth of P. gingivalis was examined. Results:  Sonicated extract of T. forsythia stimulated growth of P. gingivalis in nutrition‐decreased medium in a dose‐dependent manner. Proteins appeared to be the nature of growth‐promoting factor, and the cell extract of T. forsythia had no stimulating effect on the growth of P. gingivalis strain devoid of gingipain activities. Conclusion:  A product or a component of T. forsythia seemed to stimulate growth of P. gingivalis under nutrition‐limited conditions. Gingipains are considered to play an important role in digestion or uptake of this growth‐promoting factor. The interaction between T. forsythia and P. gingivalis in growth may be in part related with the synergistic virulence in a murine model.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Munksgaard International Publishers</pub><pmid>15733144</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0765.2005.00774.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Bacteroidaceae Infections - microbiology
Bacteroides - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Cattle
Dentistry
gingipains
growth stimulation
Medical sciences
Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology
Periodontal Diseases - microbiology
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Porphyromonas gingivalis - growth & development
Tannerella forsythia
title Stimulation of growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis by cell extracts from Tannerella forsythia
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