Measuring biting behavior induced by acute stress in the rat
Previous reports have indicated that biting behavior is enhanced in rats that are subject to acute stress. Several methods have been proposed for studying this phenomenon, one of which is the electromyography (EMG) of the jaw muscles. In this study, we compared total EMG activity with the EMG activi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Behavior research methods 2009-08, Vol.41 (3), p.761-764 |
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| creator | Zeredo, J. L. Kumei, Y. Shibazaki, T. Yoshida, N. Toda, K. |
| description | Previous reports have indicated that biting behavior is enhanced in rats that are subject to acute stress. Several methods have been proposed for studying this phenomenon, one of which is the electromyography (EMG) of the jaw muscles. In this study, we compared total EMG activity with the EMG activity related to biting behavior, as determined by video monitoring, before and after restraint stress. Wistar albino rats (150 g) were subject to surgery for electrode placement 48 h before measurements. The EMG activity of the masseter muscle on one side was recorded for 10 min before and immediately after 30 min of restraint stress. Restraint stress increased jaw muscle EMG activity, although some of the activity was related to behaviors other than biting. Recording the EMG activity of jaw muscles is useful for measuring the stress response in rats, but careful video monitoring is needed if biting behavior is to be studied in particular. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3758/BRM.41.3.761 |
| format | Article |
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L. ; Kumei, Y. ; Shibazaki, T. ; Yoshida, N. ; Toda, K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Zeredo, J. L. ; Kumei, Y. ; Shibazaki, T. ; Yoshida, N. ; Toda, K.</creatorcontrib><description>Previous reports have indicated that biting behavior is enhanced in rats that are subject to acute stress. Several methods have been proposed for studying this phenomenon, one of which is the electromyography (EMG) of the jaw muscles. In this study, we compared total EMG activity with the EMG activity related to biting behavior, as determined by video monitoring, before and after restraint stress. Wistar albino rats (150 g) were subject to surgery for electrode placement 48 h before measurements. The EMG activity of the masseter muscle on one side was recorded for 10 min before and immediately after 30 min of restraint stress. Restraint stress increased jaw muscle EMG activity, although some of the activity was related to behaviors other than biting. 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L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumei, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibazaki, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toda, K.</creatorcontrib><title>Measuring biting behavior induced by acute stress in the rat</title><title>Behavior research methods</title><addtitle>Behavior Research Methods</addtitle><addtitle>Behav Res Methods</addtitle><description>Previous reports have indicated that biting behavior is enhanced in rats that are subject to acute stress. Several methods have been proposed for studying this phenomenon, one of which is the electromyography (EMG) of the jaw muscles. In this study, we compared total EMG activity with the EMG activity related to biting behavior, as determined by video monitoring, before and after restraint stress. Wistar albino rats (150 g) were subject to surgery for electrode placement 48 h before measurements. The EMG activity of the masseter muscle on one side was recorded for 10 min before and immediately after 30 min of restraint stress. Restraint stress increased jaw muscle EMG activity, although some of the activity was related to behaviors other than biting. Recording the EMG activity of jaw muscles is useful for measuring the stress response in rats, but careful video monitoring is needed if biting behavior is to be studied in particular.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavioral Science and Psychology</subject><subject>Biting</subject><subject>Biting behavior</subject><subject>Cognitive Psychology</subject><subject>Data analysis</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electromyography</subject><subject>Electromyography - methods</subject><subject>Jaw</subject><subject>Masseter muscle</subject><subject>Masseter Muscle - physiology</subject><subject>Mastication - physiology</subject><subject>Muscles</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Psychology</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Wistar</subject><subject>Restraint, Physical - physiology</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress response</subject><subject>Stress, Physiological - physiology</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>1554-351X</issn><issn>1554-3528</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c1LwzAYBvAgitPpzbMUBU-25rNJwYsOv2BDUA_eQpK-dR1bO5NW2H9v54YDUTy94eXHE14ehI4ITpgU6uL6aZRwkrBEpmQL7REheMwEVdvfb_LaQ_shTDBmihK-i3okE0oSle2hyxGY0Pqyeots2XwNGJuPsvZRWeWtgzyyi8i4toEoNB5C6PZRM4bIm-YA7RRmGuBwPfvo-fbmZXAfDx_vHgZXw9jxTDQxZNzmmBhXUIeNTUEIVwjilBCW4hQKyAkQUCCdU0XuuDWO0FzhDJgF1kdnq9S5r99bCI2elcHBdGoqqNugU8lTqYT6F1IsMZWcdvD0B5zUra-6EzTNiBI8Y3gZd_KnwpxRnmasQ-cr5HwdgodCz305M36hCdbLfnTXj-ZEM9310_HjdWZrZ5Bv8LqQDsQrEObLUsBvPv018BMZUJkJ</recordid><startdate>20090801</startdate><enddate>20090801</enddate><creator>Zeredo, J. 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L. ; Kumei, Y. ; Shibazaki, T. ; Yoshida, N. ; Toda, K.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c495t-e94bd01acf2c0ab6e55cf51c855b206efed1e1e8e7cc8fdc4bac12d809e3be3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Biting</topic><topic>Biting behavior</topic><topic>Cognitive Psychology</topic><topic>Data analysis</topic><topic>Electrodes</topic><topic>Electromyography</topic><topic>Electromyography - methods</topic><topic>Jaw</topic><topic>Masseter muscle</topic><topic>Masseter Muscle - physiology</topic><topic>Mastication - physiology</topic><topic>Muscles</topic><topic>Muscular system</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Restraint, Physical - physiology</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress response</topic><topic>Stress, Physiological - physiology</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zeredo, J. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumei, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shibazaki, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yoshida, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Toda, K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Behavior research methods</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zeredo, J. L.</au><au>Kumei, Y.</au><au>Shibazaki, T.</au><au>Yoshida, N.</au><au>Toda, K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Measuring biting behavior induced by acute stress in the rat</atitle><jtitle>Behavior research methods</jtitle><stitle>Behavior Research Methods</stitle><addtitle>Behav Res Methods</addtitle><date>2009-08-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>761</spage><epage>764</epage><pages>761-764</pages><issn>1554-351X</issn><eissn>1554-3528</eissn><abstract>Previous reports have indicated that biting behavior is enhanced in rats that are subject to acute stress. Several methods have been proposed for studying this phenomenon, one of which is the electromyography (EMG) of the jaw muscles. In this study, we compared total EMG activity with the EMG activity related to biting behavior, as determined by video monitoring, before and after restraint stress. Wistar albino rats (150 g) were subject to surgery for electrode placement 48 h before measurements. The EMG activity of the masseter muscle on one side was recorded for 10 min before and immediately after 30 min of restraint stress. Restraint stress increased jaw muscle EMG activity, although some of the activity was related to behaviors other than biting. Recording the EMG activity of jaw muscles is useful for measuring the stress response in rats, but careful video monitoring is needed if biting behavior is to be studied in particular.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer New York</pub><pmid>19587189</pmid><doi>10.3758/BRM.41.3.761</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animals Behavior Behavioral Science and Psychology Biting Biting behavior Cognitive Psychology Data analysis Electrodes Electromyography Electromyography - methods Jaw Masseter muscle Masseter Muscle - physiology Mastication - physiology Muscles Muscular system Psychology Rats Rats, Wistar Restraint, Physical - physiology Stress Stress response Stress, Physiological - physiology Studies |
| title | Measuring biting behavior induced by acute stress in the rat |
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