Thymidylate Synthase and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphism in Normal Tissue As Predictors of Fluorouracil Sensitivity

To analyze thymidylate synthase (TS) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism with respect to fluorouracil (FU) sensitivity. The study included a retrospective analysis of 88 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and a prospective trial with 51 patients also with measur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical oncology 2005-03, Vol.23 (7), p.1365-1369
Hauptverfasser: JAKOBSEN, Anders, NIELSEN, Jens Nederby, GYLDENKERNE, Niels, LINDEBERG, Jan
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container_end_page 1369
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1365
container_title Journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 23
creator JAKOBSEN, Anders
NIELSEN, Jens Nederby
GYLDENKERNE, Niels
LINDEBERG, Jan
description To analyze thymidylate synthase (TS) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene polymorphism with respect to fluorouracil (FU) sensitivity. The study included a retrospective analysis of 88 patients with metastatic colorectal cancer and a prospective trial with 51 patients also with measurable metastases. All patients were treated with FU and leucovorin. The analysis of gene polymorphism was performed on normal intestinal tissue and lymphocytes. The response rate was significantly higher in patients with TS 3R/3R or MTHFR 677 TT gene polymorphism compared with the other groups. The difference of response rate translated to a difference in time to progression. Similar results were observed in the retrospective analysis and the prospective confirmatory trial. The analysis of gene polymorphism allows delineation of a group of patients (30%) with a response rate to a single drug of approximately 50%. This information should be used in the design of tailored treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.219
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source MEDLINE; American Society of Clinical Oncology Online Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Disease Progression
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Female
Fluorouracil - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2) - genetics
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Polymorphism, Genetic
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
Thymidylate Synthase - genetics
Tumors
title Thymidylate Synthase and Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase Gene Polymorphism in Normal Tissue As Predictors of Fluorouracil Sensitivity
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