Inducible inactivation of Notch1 causes nodular regenerative hyperplasia in mice

The discovery that the human Jagged1 gene (JAG1) is the Alagille syndrome disease gene indicated that Notch signaling has an important role in bile duct homeostasis. The functional study of this signaling pathway has been difficult because mice with targeted mutations in Jagged1, Notch1, or Notch2 h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 2005-03, Vol.41 (3), p.487-496
Hauptverfasser: CROQUELOIS, Adrien, BLINDENBACHER, Alex, TERRACCIANO, Luigi, XUEYA WANG, LANGER, Igor, RADTKE, Freddy, HEIM, Markus H
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 487
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 41
creator CROQUELOIS, Adrien
BLINDENBACHER, Alex
TERRACCIANO, Luigi
XUEYA WANG
LANGER, Igor
RADTKE, Freddy
HEIM, Markus H
description The discovery that the human Jagged1 gene (JAG1) is the Alagille syndrome disease gene indicated that Notch signaling has an important role in bile duct homeostasis. The functional study of this signaling pathway has been difficult because mice with targeted mutations in Jagged1, Notch1, or Notch2 have an embryonic lethal phenotype. We have previously generated mice with inducible Notch1 disruption using an interferon-inducible Cre-recombinase transgene in combination with the loxP flanked Notch1 gene. We used this conditional Notch1 knockout mouse model to investigate the role of Notch1 signaling in liver cell proliferation and differentiation. Deletion of Notch1 did not result in bile duct paucity, but, surprisingly, resulted in a continuous proliferation of hepatocytes. In conclusion, within weeks after Notch1 inactivation, the mice developed nodular regenerative hyperplasia without vascular changes in the liver.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.20571
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The functional study of this signaling pathway has been difficult because mice with targeted mutations in Jagged1, Notch1, or Notch2 have an embryonic lethal phenotype. We have previously generated mice with inducible Notch1 disruption using an interferon-inducible Cre-recombinase transgene in combination with the loxP flanked Notch1 gene. We used this conditional Notch1 knockout mouse model to investigate the role of Notch1 signaling in liver cell proliferation and differentiation. Deletion of Notch1 did not result in bile duct paucity, but, surprisingly, resulted in a continuous proliferation of hepatocytes. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Calcium-Binding Proteins
Cell differentiation, maturation, development, hematopoiesis
Cell physiology
Cell Proliferation
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia - etiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatectomy
Hepatocytes - pathology
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Jagged-1 Protein
Liver Regeneration
Liver. Bile. Biliary tracts
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular and cellular biology
Other diseases. Semiology
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - physiology
Serrate-Jagged Proteins
Signal Transduction - physiology
Vertebrates: digestive system
title Inducible inactivation of Notch1 causes nodular regenerative hyperplasia in mice
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