Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy: surgical treatment in 60 cases of focal form

Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy is a severe disease that leads to important brain damage. Two different forms of the disease have been identified by pathologists: a diffuse and a focal form. A specific genetic anomaly identified in focal forms has never been described in diffuse ones. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie 2005-03, Vol.12 (3), p.258-263
Hauptverfasser: Crétolle, C, de Lonlay, P, Sauvat, F, Brunelle, F, Rahier, J, Saudubray, J M, Nihoul-Fékété, C
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container_title Archives de pédiatrie : organe officiel de la Société française de pédiatrie
container_volume 12
creator Crétolle, C
de Lonlay, P
Sauvat, F
Brunelle, F
Rahier, J
Saudubray, J M
Nihoul-Fékété, C
description Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy is a severe disease that leads to important brain damage. Two different forms of the disease have been identified by pathologists: a diffuse and a focal form. A specific genetic anomaly identified in focal forms has never been described in diffuse ones. However, for most of authors, failure of medical treatment results in near-total pancreatectomy in all cases, which ends in diabetus. The aim of this retrospective study was to assess the results of elective partial pancreatectomy performed in 60 cases of focal form of hyperinsulinism over the last 18 years. Fifty-eight patients were cured with euglycemia at both fasting and hyperglycaemic tests without insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. One patient is still in hypoglycaemia from unrecognized lesion; insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus occurred in one case nine years after surgery (a near-total pancreatectomy has been performed because of unknown focal form, in 1985).
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.arcped.2004.09.017
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Biopsy
Child
Child, Preschool
Congenital Hyperinsulinism - classification
Congenital Hyperinsulinism - diagnosis
Congenital Hyperinsulinism - genetics
Congenital Hyperinsulinism - pathology
Congenital Hyperinsulinism - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
Mutation
Pancreas - pathology
Pancreatectomy
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
title Congenital hyperinsulinism of infancy: surgical treatment in 60 cases of focal form
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