Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation mechanism for deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in micro/nano-scale metal grains and particles
Recently, there have been many reports of experimental results which indicate occurrences of anomalous deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metals at low energies. A consistent conventional theoretical description is presented for anomalous low-energy deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metal. Th...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Die Naturwissenschaften 2009-07, Vol.96 (7), p.803-811 |
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description | Recently, there have been many reports of experimental results which indicate occurrences of anomalous deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metals at low energies. A consistent conventional theoretical description is presented for anomalous low-energy deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metal. The theory is based on the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state occupied by deuterons trapped in a micro/nano-scale metal grain or particle. The theory is capable of explaining most of the experimentally observed results and also provides theoretical predictions, which can be tested experimentally. Scalabilities of the observed effects are discussed based on theoretical predictions. |
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A consistent conventional theoretical description is presented for anomalous low-energy deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metal. The theory is based on the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state occupied by deuterons trapped in a micro/nano-scale metal grain or particle. The theory is capable of explaining most of the experimentally observed results and also provides theoretical predictions, which can be tested experimentally. Scalabilities of the observed effects are discussed based on theoretical predictions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0028-1042</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1904</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00114-009-0537-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19440686</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Deuterium - chemistry ; Elementary Particles ; Environment ; Life Sciences ; Mechanical Phenomena ; Metals - chemistry ; Models, Theoretical ; Nuclear Fusion ; Nuclear Physics ; Nuclear Reactors ; Original Paper ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Quantum Theory</subject><ispartof>Die Naturwissenschaften, 2009-07, Vol.96 (7), p.803-811</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2009</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7278f8ce5b0d1df4fb4ce67d00682afb32c9f976f8958a51360b9b5c6b8b4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7278f8ce5b0d1df4fb4ce67d00682afb32c9f976f8958a51360b9b5c6b8b4c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00114-009-0537-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00114-009-0537-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19440686$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeong E</creatorcontrib><title>Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation mechanism for deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in micro/nano-scale metal grains and particles</title><title>Die Naturwissenschaften</title><addtitle>Naturwissenschaften</addtitle><addtitle>Naturwissenschaften</addtitle><description>Recently, there have been many reports of experimental results which indicate occurrences of anomalous deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metals at low energies. 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Scalabilities of the observed effects are discussed based on theoretical predictions.</description><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Deuterium - chemistry</subject><subject>Elementary Particles</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Mechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>Metals - chemistry</subject><subject>Models, Theoretical</subject><subject>Nuclear Fusion</subject><subject>Nuclear Physics</subject><subject>Nuclear Reactors</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Quantum Theory</subject><issn>0028-1042</issn><issn>1432-1904</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1v3SAUhlHVqLlN8gO6tEzdaA5ggz22UfohReqQZEYYH26IbLgFe8ieH16ufKVunRjO877ofQj5wOELB9DXBYDzhgH0DFqpmXpDdryRgvEemrdkByA6xqER5-R9Kc-V7nXbvyPnvG8aUJ3akdeHJ0z5hSZPv6WC7DbEsmCI1KU4Yix2CSnSGd2TjaHM1KdMR1wXzCmyEMfV4Ujj6ia0mWa07sgXWgvm4HK6jjYmVpydsJYsdqL7bOsX1MaRHmxeQk2WS3Lm7VTw6vRekPvvtw83P9nd7x-_br7eMVdHLUwL3fnOYTvAyEff-KFxqPQIdYqwfpDC9b7Xynd929mWSwVDP7RODV0l5QX5vLUecvqzYlnMHIrDabIR01qM0o2Sre4qyDewDiglozeHHGabXwwHcxRvNvGmijdH8UbVzMdT-TrMOP5LnExXQGxAqae4x2ye05pjnfvf1k9byNtk7D6HYh7vBXAJXLVSCi3_Agz_mj8</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Kim, Yeong E</creator><general>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer-Verlag</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation mechanism for deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in micro/nano-scale metal grains and particles</title><author>Kim, Yeong E</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-7278f8ce5b0d1df4fb4ce67d00682afb32c9f976f8958a51360b9b5c6b8b4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Deuterium - chemistry</topic><topic>Elementary Particles</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Mechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>Metals - chemistry</topic><topic>Models, Theoretical</topic><topic>Nuclear Fusion</topic><topic>Nuclear Physics</topic><topic>Nuclear Reactors</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Quantum Theory</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kim, Yeong E</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Die Naturwissenschaften</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kim, Yeong E</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation mechanism for deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in micro/nano-scale metal grains and particles</atitle><jtitle>Die Naturwissenschaften</jtitle><stitle>Naturwissenschaften</stitle><addtitle>Naturwissenschaften</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>803</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>803-811</pages><issn>0028-1042</issn><eissn>1432-1904</eissn><abstract>Recently, there have been many reports of experimental results which indicate occurrences of anomalous deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metals at low energies. A consistent conventional theoretical description is presented for anomalous low-energy deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in metal. The theory is based on the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) state occupied by deuterons trapped in a micro/nano-scale metal grain or particle. The theory is capable of explaining most of the experimentally observed results and also provides theoretical predictions, which can be tested experimentally. Scalabilities of the observed effects are discussed based on theoretical predictions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>19440686</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00114-009-0537-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Biomedical and Life Sciences Deuterium - chemistry Elementary Particles Environment Life Sciences Mechanical Phenomena Metals - chemistry Models, Theoretical Nuclear Fusion Nuclear Physics Nuclear Reactors Original Paper Predictive Value of Tests Quantum Theory |
title | Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation mechanism for deuteron-induced nuclear reactions in micro/nano-scale metal grains and particles |
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