At least two Toc34 protein import receptors with different specificities are also present in spinach chloroplasts

The receptor components of the chloroplast protein import machinery, Toc34 and Toc159, are both encoded by small gene families in Arabidopsis thaliana. Recent results suggest that each member of these families preferentially interacts with different groups of precursor proteins. Here we address the...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 2005-02, Vol.579 (6), p.1343-1349
Hauptverfasser: Voigt, Andrea, Jakob, Mario, Klösgen, Ralf Bernd, Gutensohn, Michael
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container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 579
creator Voigt, Andrea
Jakob, Mario
Klösgen, Ralf Bernd
Gutensohn, Michael
description The receptor components of the chloroplast protein import machinery, Toc34 and Toc159, are both encoded by small gene families in Arabidopsis thaliana. Recent results suggest that each member of these families preferentially interacts with different groups of precursor proteins. Here we address the question, whether multiple homologous Toc receptors are unique to Arabidopsis or whether they are a general phenomenon in plants. Indeed, in spinach we could identify at least two Toc34 proteins with different substrate specificities as demonstrated by competition and antibody inhibition experiments. In addition, an analysis of the available genomic data revealed the presence of at least two Toc34 homologs in six other plant species.
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subjects Arabidopsis - metabolism
Chloroplast
Chloroplasts - metabolism
EGFP
enhanced green fluorescent protein
Envelope membranes
mature form of SSU
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
mSSU
p37kD
pFd
Plant Proteins - metabolism
precursor of ferredoxin
precursor of the inner envelope 37 kDa polypeptide
precursor of the small subunit of ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase oxygenase
Protein Binding
Protein import
pSSU
Receptor
Spinach
Spinacia oleracea - metabolism
Substrate Specificity
Toc/Tic
Toc34
translocon at the outer/inner envelope membrane of chloroplasts
title At least two Toc34 protein import receptors with different specificities are also present in spinach chloroplasts
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