Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Artemisia scoparia and A. capillaris

Abstract The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA Waldst. et Kitamura and ARTEMISIA CAPILLARIS Thunb. was analyzed by GC/MS. The essential oil of A. SCOPARIA was rich in camphor (11.0 %), 1,8-cineole (21.5 %), and β-caryophyllene (6.8 %) as the major compounds,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta medica 2005-02, Vol.71 (2), p.186-190
Hauptverfasser: Cha, J.D, Jeong, M.R, Jeong, S.I, Moon, S.E, Kim, J.Y, Kil, B.S, Song, Y.H
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container_end_page 190
container_issue 2
container_start_page 186
container_title Planta medica
container_volume 71
creator Cha, J.D
Jeong, M.R
Jeong, S.I
Moon, S.E
Kim, J.Y
Kil, B.S
Song, Y.H
description Abstract The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from ARTEMISIA SCOPARIA Waldst. et Kitamura and ARTEMISIA CAPILLARIS Thunb. was analyzed by GC/MS. The essential oil of A. SCOPARIA was rich in camphor (11.0 %), 1,8-cineole (21.5 %), and β-caryophyllene (6.8 %) as the major compounds, whereas A. CAPILLARIS oil was rich in β-pinene (9.4 %), β-caryophyllene (11.1 %), and capillene (32.7 %). The essential oils and some of their major compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity against 15 different genera of oral bacteria. The essential oils of A. SCOPARIA and A. CAPILLARIS exhibited considerable inhibitory effects against all oral bacteria tested, while their major components demonstrated various degrees of growth inhibition.
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The essential oil of A. SCOPARIA was rich in camphor (11.0 %), 1,8-cineole (21.5 %), and β-caryophyllene (6.8 %) as the major compounds, whereas A. CAPILLARIS oil was rich in β-pinene (9.4 %), β-caryophyllene (11.1 %), and capillene (32.7 %). The essential oils and some of their major compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity against 15 different genera of oral bacteria. The essential oils of A. SCOPARIA and A. CAPILLARIS exhibited considerable inhibitory effects against all oral bacteria tested, while their major components demonstrated various degrees of growth inhibition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-0943</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1439-0221</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1055/s-2005-837790</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15729631</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PLMEAA</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Stuttgart: Thieme</publisher><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use ; antibacterial properties ; Artemisia ; Artemisia capillaris ; Artemisia scoparia ; Asteraceae ; Biological and medical sciences ; chemical composition ; essential oils ; General pharmacology ; Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects ; Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects ; human health ; Humans ; Letter ; Medical sciences ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pharmacognosy. 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The essential oil of A. SCOPARIA was rich in camphor (11.0 %), 1,8-cineole (21.5 %), and β-caryophyllene (6.8 %) as the major compounds, whereas A. CAPILLARIS oil was rich in β-pinene (9.4 %), β-caryophyllene (11.1 %), and capillene (32.7 %). The essential oils and some of their major compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activity against 15 different genera of oral bacteria. The essential oils of A. SCOPARIA and A. CAPILLARIS exhibited considerable inhibitory effects against all oral bacteria tested, while their major components demonstrated various degrees of growth inhibition.</description><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>antibacterial properties</subject><subject>Artemisia</subject><subject>Artemisia capillaris</subject><subject>Artemisia scoparia</subject><subject>Asteraceae</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>chemical composition</subject><subject>essential oils</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>human health</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Letter</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Pharmacognosy. 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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - chemistry
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
antibacterial properties
Artemisia
Artemisia capillaris
Artemisia scoparia
Asteraceae
Biological and medical sciences
chemical composition
essential oils
General pharmacology
Gram-Negative Bacteria - drug effects
Gram-Positive Bacteria - drug effects
human health
Humans
Letter
Medical sciences
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Components, Aerial
Plant Oils - administration & dosage
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Oils - pharmacology
Plant Oils - therapeutic use
spectral analysis
title Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Artemisia scoparia and A. capillaris
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