Incidence and Etiology of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Mode of Delivery: An Overview

Elective cesarean section at patient request is becoming common place. Women are requesting the intervention for preservation of the pelvic floor, but there is conflicting evidence to suggest that this mode of delivery has such benefits. The risks vs. benefits of both vaginal delivery and cesarean s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diseases of the colon & rectum 2009-06, Vol.52 (6), p.1186-1195
Hauptverfasser: Turner, Catherine E, Young, Jane M, Solomon, Michael J, Ludlow, Joanne, Benness, Christopher
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container_end_page 1195
container_issue 6
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container_title Diseases of the colon & rectum
container_volume 52
creator Turner, Catherine E
Young, Jane M
Solomon, Michael J
Ludlow, Joanne
Benness, Christopher
description Elective cesarean section at patient request is becoming common place. Women are requesting the intervention for preservation of the pelvic floor, but there is conflicting evidence to suggest that this mode of delivery has such benefits. The risks vs. benefits of both vaginal delivery and cesarean section need to be well understood before deciding on a surgical delivery. This review outlines the current available evidence of the risks and benefits associated with vaginal delivery and elective cesarean section and the incidence and mechanisms of injury that lead to pelvic floor dysfunction. As in most surgical conditions, a better understanding of causality of pelvic floor dysfunction may help treatment effectiveness.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31819f283f
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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cesarean Section - adverse effects
Delivery, Obstetric - adverse effects
Delivery, Obstetric - methods
Fecal Incontinence - epidemiology
Fecal Incontinence - etiology
Female
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Humans
Incidence
Medical sciences
Pelvic Floor - injuries
Pregnancy
Risk Factors
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - epidemiology
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological - etiology
Urinary Incontinence - epidemiology
Urinary Incontinence - etiology
Uterine Prolapse - epidemiology
Uterine Prolapse - etiology
title Incidence and Etiology of Pelvic Floor Dysfunction and Mode of Delivery: An Overview
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