Down syndrome screening in the United States in 2001 and 2007: a survey of maternal-fetal medicine specialists

Objective The purpose of this study was to determine changes in screening and performance of invasive diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome between 2001 and 2007. Study Design The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine members completed a survey in 2007 regarding screening tests and diagnostic proced...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2009-07, Vol.201 (1), p.97.e1-97.e5
Hauptverfasser: Fang, Yu Ming Victor, MD, Benn, Peter, DSc, Campbell, Winston, MD, Bolnick, Jay, MD, Prabulos, Anne Marie, MD, Egan, James F.X., MD
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container_end_page 97.e5
container_issue 1
container_start_page 97.e1
container_title American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
container_volume 201
creator Fang, Yu Ming Victor, MD
Benn, Peter, DSc
Campbell, Winston, MD
Bolnick, Jay, MD
Prabulos, Anne Marie, MD
Egan, James F.X., MD
description Objective The purpose of this study was to determine changes in screening and performance of invasive diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome between 2001 and 2007. Study Design The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine members completed a survey in 2007 regarding screening tests and diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome. With the use of descriptive statistics, the χ2 test, and the Student t test, responses from 2007 were compared with responses from a similar 2001 survey. Results Performance of first-trimester screening more than doubled from 2001-2007 (43.1% in 2001, 97.3% in 2007; P < .0001). Between 2001 and 2007, the use of the quad screen increased 10-fold (8.5% in 2001, 85.6% in 2007; P < .0001). There was an estimated 20% decrease in invasive diagnostic procedures that were performed in risk-positive women (53.7% in 2001, 34.2% in 2007; P < .0001). In 2007, the average fetal loss rates that were quoted by maternal-fetal medicine specialists after chorionic villous sampling was 1:160 and after an amniocentesis was 1:493. Conclusion Down syndrome screening evolved from 2001-2007, with an increasing emphasis on first-trimester screening. With more efficacious screening, the number of invasive procedures has declined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.029
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Study Design The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine members completed a survey in 2007 regarding screening tests and diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome. With the use of descriptive statistics, the χ2 test, and the Student t test, responses from 2007 were compared with responses from a similar 2001 survey. Results Performance of first-trimester screening more than doubled from 2001-2007 (43.1% in 2001, 97.3% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). Between 2001 and 2007, the use of the quad screen increased 10-fold (8.5% in 2001, 85.6% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). There was an estimated 20% decrease in invasive diagnostic procedures that were performed in risk-positive women (53.7% in 2001, 34.2% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). In 2007, the average fetal loss rates that were quoted by maternal-fetal medicine specialists after chorionic villous sampling was 1:160 and after an amniocentesis was 1:493. Conclusion Down syndrome screening evolved from 2001-2007, with an increasing emphasis on first-trimester screening. With more efficacious screening, the number of invasive procedures has declined.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9378</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6868</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19467637</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJOGAH</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Mosby, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; amniocentesis ; Amniocentesis - trends ; Biological and medical sciences ; Certification - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Chorionic Villi Sampling - trends ; chorionic villous sampling ; Chromosome aberrations ; Down syndrome ; Down Syndrome - diagnosis ; Down Syndrome - diagnostic imaging ; Female ; first-trimester screening ; Gynecology. Andrology. 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Study Design The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine members completed a survey in 2007 regarding screening tests and diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome. With the use of descriptive statistics, the χ2 test, and the Student t test, responses from 2007 were compared with responses from a similar 2001 survey. Results Performance of first-trimester screening more than doubled from 2001-2007 (43.1% in 2001, 97.3% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). Between 2001 and 2007, the use of the quad screen increased 10-fold (8.5% in 2001, 85.6% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). There was an estimated 20% decrease in invasive diagnostic procedures that were performed in risk-positive women (53.7% in 2001, 34.2% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). In 2007, the average fetal loss rates that were quoted by maternal-fetal medicine specialists after chorionic villous sampling was 1:160 and after an amniocentesis was 1:493. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Health Care Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Obstetrics - standards</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics &amp; numerical data</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Trimester, First</subject><subject>Pregnancy Trimester, Second</subject><subject>Prenatal Diagnosis - trends</subject><subject>quad screen</subject><subject>Ultrasonography, Prenatal</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0002-9378</issn><issn>1097-6868</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kkuLFDEUhQtRnJ7RP-BCstFdtXlUJxWRAZnxBQMuxlmH26lbY8rqVJtbNdL_3oRuFFwIgTz4zrnJya2qF4KvBRf6zbCGYbpfS87tmss87KNqJbg1tW51-7hacc5lbZVpz6pzoqFspZVPqzNhG220MqsqXk-_IqND7NK0Q0Y-IcYQ71mIbP6O7C6GGTt2O8OMVA5zNcEgdmVh3jJgtKQHPLCpZ7vMpAhj3eMMI9thF3yI2XSPPsAYaKZn1ZMeRsLnp_miuvv44dvV5_rm66cvV-9vat8oO9e9BdX30PSbrUbgwK2W2nvTGrURsN0KUGAMNtpnoDO2FUb6rmttI4xQnKuL6vXRd5-mnwvS7HaBPI4jRJwWcto0GyFUm0F5BH2aiBL2bp_CDtLBCe5Kym5wJWVXUnZc5mGz6OXJfdnmV_6VnGLNwKsTAORh7BNEH-gPJ4VuG26K0bsjhzmLh4DJkQ8YfU4uoZ9dN4X_3-PyH7kfQwy54g88IA3TUr6DnHCUBe62NEBpB25LJ_BW_QaRJq63</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Fang, Yu Ming Victor, MD</creator><creator>Benn, Peter, DSc</creator><creator>Campbell, Winston, MD</creator><creator>Bolnick, Jay, MD</creator><creator>Prabulos, Anne Marie, MD</creator><creator>Egan, James F.X., MD</creator><general>Mosby, Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Down syndrome screening in the United States in 2001 and 2007: a survey of maternal-fetal medicine specialists</title><author>Fang, Yu Ming Victor, MD ; Benn, Peter, DSc ; Campbell, Winston, MD ; Bolnick, Jay, MD ; Prabulos, Anne Marie, MD ; Egan, James F.X., MD</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-f9a3ffa4f5b6ea0a09626cc787351abb1a3a77e46c5b6d798172cdd8941713003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>amniocentesis</topic><topic>Amniocentesis - trends</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Certification - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Chorionic Villi Sampling - trends</topic><topic>chorionic villous sampling</topic><topic>Chromosome aberrations</topic><topic>Down syndrome</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - diagnosis</topic><topic>Down Syndrome - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>first-trimester screening</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Health Care Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medical genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Obstetrics - standards</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics &amp; numerical data</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Pregnancy Trimester, First</topic><topic>Pregnancy Trimester, Second</topic><topic>Prenatal Diagnosis - trends</topic><topic>quad screen</topic><topic>Ultrasonography, Prenatal</topic><topic>United States</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fang, Yu Ming Victor, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benn, Peter, DSc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campbell, Winston, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bolnick, Jay, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prabulos, Anne Marie, MD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Egan, James F.X., MD</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fang, Yu Ming Victor, MD</au><au>Benn, Peter, DSc</au><au>Campbell, Winston, MD</au><au>Bolnick, Jay, MD</au><au>Prabulos, Anne Marie, MD</au><au>Egan, James F.X., MD</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Down syndrome screening in the United States in 2001 and 2007: a survey of maternal-fetal medicine specialists</atitle><jtitle>American journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2009-07-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>201</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>97.e1</spage><epage>97.e5</epage><pages>97.e1-97.e5</pages><issn>0002-9378</issn><eissn>1097-6868</eissn><coden>AJOGAH</coden><abstract>Objective The purpose of this study was to determine changes in screening and performance of invasive diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome between 2001 and 2007. Study Design The Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine members completed a survey in 2007 regarding screening tests and diagnostic procedures for Down syndrome. With the use of descriptive statistics, the χ2 test, and the Student t test, responses from 2007 were compared with responses from a similar 2001 survey. Results Performance of first-trimester screening more than doubled from 2001-2007 (43.1% in 2001, 97.3% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). Between 2001 and 2007, the use of the quad screen increased 10-fold (8.5% in 2001, 85.6% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). There was an estimated 20% decrease in invasive diagnostic procedures that were performed in risk-positive women (53.7% in 2001, 34.2% in 2007; P &lt; .0001). In 2007, the average fetal loss rates that were quoted by maternal-fetal medicine specialists after chorionic villous sampling was 1:160 and after an amniocentesis was 1:493. Conclusion Down syndrome screening evolved from 2001-2007, with an increasing emphasis on first-trimester screening. With more efficacious screening, the number of invasive procedures has declined.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Mosby, Inc</pub><pmid>19467637</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ajog.2009.02.029</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
amniocentesis
Amniocentesis - trends
Biological and medical sciences
Certification - statistics & numerical data
Chorionic Villi Sampling - trends
chorionic villous sampling
Chromosome aberrations
Down syndrome
Down Syndrome - diagnosis
Down Syndrome - diagnostic imaging
Female
first-trimester screening
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Health Care Surveys
Humans
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Obstetrics - standards
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - statistics & numerical data
Practice Patterns, Physicians' - trends
Pregnancy
Pregnancy Trimester, First
Pregnancy Trimester, Second
Prenatal Diagnosis - trends
quad screen
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
United States
title Down syndrome screening in the United States in 2001 and 2007: a survey of maternal-fetal medicine specialists
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