The short-acting beta1-adrenoceptor antagonists esmolol and landiolol suppress the bispectral index response to tracheal intubation during sevoflurane anesthesia

In this randomized, double-blind, controlled study, we tested the hypothesis that the short-acting beta(1)-adrenoceptor antagonists esmolol and landiolol suppress hemodynamic changes and bispectral index (BIS) increases, both of which are induced by tracheal intubation under general anesthesia with...

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