Distribution of molecular epitope for Ts4, an anti-sperm auto-monoclonal antibody in the fertilization process

To investigate molecular effects of anti-sperm autoantibodies on fertilization, we previously established anti-mouse sperm-head auto-monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Among the mAbs established, one mAb (named Ts4) recognized the sugar moiety of TEX101, a germ cell-marker glycoprotein. In the present st...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Reproduction and Development 2009, Vol.55(3), pp.240-246
Hauptverfasser: Shirai, Y.(Juntendo Univ., Urayasu, Chiba (Japan)), Yoshitake, H, Maruyama, M, Takamori, K, Ogawa, H, Hasegawa, A, Araki, Y
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 240
container_title Journal of Reproduction and Development
container_volume 55
creator Shirai, Y.(Juntendo Univ., Urayasu, Chiba (Japan))
Yoshitake, H
Maruyama, M
Takamori, K
Ogawa, H
Hasegawa, A
Araki, Y
description To investigate molecular effects of anti-sperm autoantibodies on fertilization, we previously established anti-mouse sperm-head auto-monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Among the mAbs established, one mAb (named Ts4) recognized the sugar moiety of TEX101, a germ cell-marker glycoprotein. In the present study, we examined the immunoreactivity of Ts4 in mouse spermatozoa and fertilized eggs during early embryogenesis to clarify the distribution of the Ts4-reactive antigen in the fertilization process. Similar to TES101 mAb (a specific probe for TEX101), immunopositive staining of Ts4 was observed on spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa within the testis. In contrast to the results obtained with TES101 mAb, Ts4 reacted with the sperm acrosomal region within the cauda epididymis. A Western blot analysis of epididymal sperm extract revealed that Ts4 mainly detected two bands between 100 and 150 kDa, while Ts4 faintly detected a band corresponding to TEX101 at 38 kDa. In addition, Ts4-reactive molecules were observed in the growing early embryo after fertilization. Since Ts4-reactive antigen, potentially a carbohydrate chain, is only observed in reproduction-related areas such as the testis, epididymal sperm-head and early embryo, it is expected to have an effect on fertilization. Therefore, additional studies of this antigen may elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the reproductive process.
doi_str_mv 10.1262/jrd.20156
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Among the mAbs established, one mAb (named Ts4) recognized the sugar moiety of TEX101, a germ cell-marker glycoprotein. In the present study, we examined the immunoreactivity of Ts4 in mouse spermatozoa and fertilized eggs during early embryogenesis to clarify the distribution of the Ts4-reactive antigen in the fertilization process. Similar to TES101 mAb (a specific probe for TEX101), immunopositive staining of Ts4 was observed on spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa within the testis. In contrast to the results obtained with TES101 mAb, Ts4 reacted with the sperm acrosomal region within the cauda epididymis. A Western blot analysis of epididymal sperm extract revealed that Ts4 mainly detected two bands between 100 and 150 kDa, while Ts4 faintly detected a band corresponding to TEX101 at 38 kDa. In addition, Ts4-reactive molecules were observed in the growing early embryo after fertilization. Since Ts4-reactive antigen, potentially a carbohydrate chain, is only observed in reproduction-related areas such as the testis, epididymal sperm-head and early embryo, it is expected to have an effect on fertilization. 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Reprod. Dev.</addtitle><description>To investigate molecular effects of anti-sperm autoantibodies on fertilization, we previously established anti-mouse sperm-head auto-monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Among the mAbs established, one mAb (named Ts4) recognized the sugar moiety of TEX101, a germ cell-marker glycoprotein. In the present study, we examined the immunoreactivity of Ts4 in mouse spermatozoa and fertilized eggs during early embryogenesis to clarify the distribution of the Ts4-reactive antigen in the fertilization process. Similar to TES101 mAb (a specific probe for TEX101), immunopositive staining of Ts4 was observed on spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa within the testis. In contrast to the results obtained with TES101 mAb, Ts4 reacted with the sperm acrosomal region within the cauda epididymis. 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Reprod. Dev.</addtitle><date>2009-06-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>55</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>240</spage><epage>246</epage><pages>240-246</pages><issn>0916-8818</issn><eissn>1348-4400</eissn><abstract>To investigate molecular effects of anti-sperm autoantibodies on fertilization, we previously established anti-mouse sperm-head auto-monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Among the mAbs established, one mAb (named Ts4) recognized the sugar moiety of TEX101, a germ cell-marker glycoprotein. In the present study, we examined the immunoreactivity of Ts4 in mouse spermatozoa and fertilized eggs during early embryogenesis to clarify the distribution of the Ts4-reactive antigen in the fertilization process. Similar to TES101 mAb (a specific probe for TEX101), immunopositive staining of Ts4 was observed on spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa within the testis. In contrast to the results obtained with TES101 mAb, Ts4 reacted with the sperm acrosomal region within the cauda epididymis. A Western blot analysis of epididymal sperm extract revealed that Ts4 mainly detected two bands between 100 and 150 kDa, while Ts4 faintly detected a band corresponding to TEX101 at 38 kDa. In addition, Ts4-reactive molecules were observed in the growing early embryo after fertilization. Since Ts4-reactive antigen, potentially a carbohydrate chain, is only observed in reproduction-related areas such as the testis, epididymal sperm-head and early embryo, it is expected to have an effect on fertilization. Therefore, additional studies of this antigen may elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the reproductive process.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>THE SOCIETY FOR REPRODUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT</pub><pmid>19234371</pmid><doi>10.1262/jrd.20156</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ANIMAL EMBRYOS
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - analysis
Antibodies, Monoclonal - chemistry
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
ANTICORPS MONOCLONAL
ANTICUERPOS MONOCLONALES
ANTIGENE
ANTIGENOS
ANTIGENS
Auto-antibody
Autoantibodies - analysis
Autoantibodies - chemistry
Autoantibodies - immunology
EMBRIONES ANIMALES
EMBRYON ANIMAL
Epitope Mapping
ESPERMATOZOO
FECONDATION
FECUNDACION
Female
FERTILIZATION
Fertilization - immunology
Genitalia, Male - immunology
Genitalia, Male - metabolism
GLICOPROTEINAS
GLYCOPROTEINE
GLYCOPROTEINS
Male
MICE
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Inbred ICR
Models, Biological
MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
Monoclonal antibody
RATON
SOURIS
Sperm
SPERMATOZOA
Spermatozoa - immunology
SPERMATOZOIDE
TESTES
TESTICULE
TESTICULOS
TEX101
Zygote - immunology
Zygote - metabolism
title Distribution of molecular epitope for Ts4, an anti-sperm auto-monoclonal antibody in the fertilization process
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