Uniqueness of the Dentition as Impressed in Human Skin: A Cadaver Model

:  Bitemark interpretation assumes that the human dentition is unique and that its attributes can be accurately transferred to skin. A cadaver model was used to investigate whether the correct biter could be determined from similarly aligned dentitions once the dentitions were impressed in human ski...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of forensic sciences 2009-07, Vol.54 (4), p.909-914
Hauptverfasser: Miller, Raymond G., Bush, Peter J., Dorion, Robert B. J., Bush, Mary A.
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container_end_page 914
container_issue 4
container_start_page 909
container_title Journal of forensic sciences
container_volume 54
creator Miller, Raymond G.
Bush, Peter J.
Dorion, Robert B. J.
Bush, Mary A.
description :  Bitemark interpretation assumes that the human dentition is unique and that its attributes can be accurately transferred to skin. A cadaver model was used to investigate whether the correct biter could be determined from similarly aligned dentitions once the dentitions were impressed in human skin. One‐hundred dental stone models, which were measured and determined to be unique, were divided into 10 groups based upon similarities of mal‐alignment patterns. One model was randomly selected from each group and bites were produced on unembalmed human cadavers. Metric/angular measurements and hollow volume overlays of the models were compared with the bites made. The percentage of dentitions from each group as well as the 100 dental model population that could not be excluded as the biter was determined. Results showed difficulty distinguishing the biter from individuals with similarly aligned dentitions and in some cases, an incorrect biter appeared better correlated to the bite.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01076.x
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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, Mary A.</creatorcontrib><title>Uniqueness of the Dentition as Impressed in Human Skin: A Cadaver Model</title><title>Journal of forensic sciences</title><addtitle>J Forensic Sci</addtitle><description>:  Bitemark interpretation assumes that the human dentition is unique and that its attributes can be accurately transferred to skin. A cadaver model was used to investigate whether the correct biter could be determined from similarly aligned dentitions once the dentitions were impressed in human skin. One‐hundred dental stone models, which were measured and determined to be unique, were divided into 10 groups based upon similarities of mal‐alignment patterns. One model was randomly selected from each group and bites were produced on unembalmed human cadavers. Metric/angular measurements and hollow volume overlays of the models were compared with the bites made. The percentage of dentitions from each group as well as the 100 dental model population that could not be excluded as the biter was determined. Results showed difficulty distinguishing the biter from individuals with similarly aligned dentitions and in some cases, an incorrect biter appeared better correlated to the bite.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>bitemark research</subject><subject>bitemarks</subject><subject>Bites, Human - pathology</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Dental Impression Materials</subject><subject>dental uniqueness</subject><subject>Dentition</subject><subject>Elastomers</subject><subject>Forensic Dentistry - methods</subject><subject>Forensic odontology</subject><subject>forensic science</subject><subject>Human remains</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Malocclusion</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Photography</subject><subject>Polyvinyls</subject><subject>Siloxanes</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0022-1198</issn><issn>1556-4029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkEFv1DAQhS0EokvpX0AWB24JthPbMRKHstBt0UIPbdWjZScT4W3ibO2k3f57HHZVJE74Ysvz3puZDyFMSU7T-bjJKeciKwlTOSNE5YQSKfLdC7R4LrxEC0IYyyhV1RF6E-OGECKooK_REVVlJVjJF2h14939BB5ixEOLx1-Av4If3egGj03EF_02pBo02Hl8PvXG46s75z_hU7w0jXmAgH8MDXRv0avWdBFODvcxuj77dr08z9aXq4vl6Tqry4KJzJbS2hbAGs4rKWmjKlJzW7eqKVTRWCoFJ9zUjWTEqsoqJdJf2oOCglIWx-jDPnYbhjR2HHXvYg1dZzwMU9RCliWrpEjC9_8IN8MUfBpNM6qEoqldElV7UR2GGAO0ehtcb8KTpkTPoPVGzzz1zFPPoPUf0HqXrO8O-ZPtoflrPJBNgs97waPr4Om_g_X3s8v5lfzZ3u_iCLtnvwl3aclCcn37c6XVal18ub3iWhW_AezDmOo</recordid><startdate>200907</startdate><enddate>200907</enddate><creator>Miller, Raymond G.</creator><creator>Bush, Peter J.</creator><creator>Dorion, Robert B. 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J. ; Bush, Mary A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4326-b47bbfeeba558771d980c5bcf9d393db176505acd720b98b996b170021e9e473</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>bitemark research</topic><topic>bitemarks</topic><topic>Bites, Human - pathology</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Dental Impression Materials</topic><topic>dental uniqueness</topic><topic>Dentition</topic><topic>Elastomers</topic><topic>Forensic Dentistry - methods</topic><topic>Forensic odontology</topic><topic>forensic science</topic><topic>Human remains</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</topic><topic>Malocclusion</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Photography</topic><topic>Polyvinyls</topic><topic>Siloxanes</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - pathology</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miller, Raymond G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, Peter J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorion, Robert B. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bush, Mary A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of forensic sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miller, Raymond G.</au><au>Bush, Peter J.</au><au>Dorion, Robert B. J.</au><au>Bush, Mary A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Uniqueness of the Dentition as Impressed in Human Skin: A Cadaver Model</atitle><jtitle>Journal of forensic sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J Forensic Sci</addtitle><date>2009-07</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>909</spage><epage>914</epage><pages>909-914</pages><issn>0022-1198</issn><eissn>1556-4029</eissn><coden>JFSCAS</coden><abstract>:  Bitemark interpretation assumes that the human dentition is unique and that its attributes can be accurately transferred to skin. A cadaver model was used to investigate whether the correct biter could be determined from similarly aligned dentitions once the dentitions were impressed in human skin. One‐hundred dental stone models, which were measured and determined to be unique, were divided into 10 groups based upon similarities of mal‐alignment patterns. One model was randomly selected from each group and bites were produced on unembalmed human cadavers. Metric/angular measurements and hollow volume overlays of the models were compared with the bites made. The percentage of dentitions from each group as well as the 100 dental model population that could not be excluded as the biter was determined. Results showed difficulty distinguishing the biter from individuals with similarly aligned dentitions and in some cases, an incorrect biter appeared better correlated to the bite.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19486245</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01076.x</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
bitemark research
bitemarks
Bites, Human - pathology
Cadaver
Dental Impression Materials
dental uniqueness
Dentition
Elastomers
Forensic Dentistry - methods
Forensic odontology
forensic science
Human remains
Humans
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
Malocclusion
Middle Aged
Photography
Polyvinyls
Siloxanes
Skin
Skin - pathology
Software
Teeth
Young Adult
title Uniqueness of the Dentition as Impressed in Human Skin: A Cadaver Model
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