Isoflurane Anesthesia of Wild-Caught Goliath Birdeater Spiders (Theraphosa blondi) and Chilean Rose Spiders (Grammostola rosea)
Anesthesia is used in theraphosid spiders to facilitate medical procedures (e.g., physical examination, sample collection, surgery); however, most information on this subject is anecdotal. This study was conducted to systematically determine the anesthetic parameters of wild-caught, subadult goliath...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine 2009-06, Vol.40 (2), p.347-349 |
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| creator | Zachariah, Trevor T Mitchell, Mark A Guichard, Clare M Singh, Rimme S |
| description | Anesthesia is used in theraphosid spiders to facilitate medical procedures (e.g., physical examination, sample collection, surgery); however, most information on this subject is anecdotal. This study was conducted to systematically determine the anesthetic parameters of wild-caught, subadult goliath birdeater spiders (Theraphosa blondi) (n = 11) and Chilean rose spiders (Grammostola rosea) (n = 12). Each spider was placed in a 3-L gas anesthetic chamber and subjected to an induction of 5% isoflurane at a rate of 1 L/min oxygen. Anesthetic depth was monitored by evaluating the righting reflex every 5 min. Animals were recovered in 100% oxygen. Induction, recovery, and overall anesthetic times were determined. After an 8-wk washout period, the procedure was repeated. For both species, median induction time was 10 min. Median recovery time was 30 min for T. blondi and 12.5 min for G. rosea. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1638/2007-0060.1 |
| format | Article |
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This study was conducted to systematically determine the anesthetic parameters of wild-caught, subadult goliath birdeater spiders (Theraphosa blondi) (n = 11) and Chilean rose spiders (Grammostola rosea) (n = 12). Each spider was placed in a 3-L gas anesthetic chamber and subjected to an induction of 5% isoflurane at a rate of 1 L/min oxygen. Anesthetic depth was monitored by evaluating the righting reflex every 5 min. Animals were recovered in 100% oxygen. Induction, recovery, and overall anesthetic times were determined. After an 8-wk washout period, the procedure was repeated. For both species, median induction time was 10 min. Median recovery time was 30 min for T. blondi and 12.5 min for G. rosea.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1042-7260</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1937-2825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1638/2007-0060.1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19569484</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Anesthesia Recovery Period ; Anesthetics ; Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Araneae ; Brief Communications ; Grammostola rosea ; Inhalation anesthetics ; Invertebrates ; isoflurane ; Isoflurane - administration & dosage ; Oxygen ; Righting reflex ; Species Specificity ; spider ; Spiders ; Spiders - physiology ; Theraphosa blondi ; Theraphosidae ; Time Factors ; Veterinary medicine ; Zoos</subject><ispartof>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine, 2009-06, Vol.40 (2), p.347-349</ispartof><rights>American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</rights><rights>Copyright 2009 American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b374t-85e255611d753dcf79a31298cbef450b444b06d135f72b45caa6c0845a9b85c53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b374t-85e255611d753dcf79a31298cbef450b444b06d135f72b45caa6c0845a9b85c53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.1638/2007-0060.1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/27751697$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,26978,27924,27925,52363,58017,58250</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19569484$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zachariah, Trevor T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Mark A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guichard, Clare M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Rimme S</creatorcontrib><title>Isoflurane Anesthesia of Wild-Caught Goliath Birdeater Spiders (Theraphosa blondi) and Chilean Rose Spiders (Grammostola rosea)</title><title>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine</title><addtitle>J Zoo Wildl Med</addtitle><description>Anesthesia is used in theraphosid spiders to facilitate medical procedures (e.g., physical examination, sample collection, surgery); however, most information on this subject is anecdotal. This study was conducted to systematically determine the anesthetic parameters of wild-caught, subadult goliath birdeater spiders (Theraphosa blondi) (n = 11) and Chilean rose spiders (Grammostola rosea) (n = 12). Each spider was placed in a 3-L gas anesthetic chamber and subjected to an induction of 5% isoflurane at a rate of 1 L/min oxygen. Anesthetic depth was monitored by evaluating the righting reflex every 5 min. Animals were recovered in 100% oxygen. Induction, recovery, and overall anesthetic times were determined. After an 8-wk washout period, the procedure was repeated. For both species, median induction time was 10 min. Median recovery time was 30 min for T. blondi and 12.5 min for G. rosea.</description><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia Recovery Period</subject><subject>Anesthetics</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Araneae</subject><subject>Brief Communications</subject><subject>Grammostola rosea</subject><subject>Inhalation anesthetics</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>isoflurane</subject><subject>Isoflurane - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Oxygen</subject><subject>Righting reflex</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>spider</subject><subject>Spiders</subject><subject>Spiders - physiology</subject><subject>Theraphosa blondi</subject><subject>Theraphosidae</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><subject>Zoos</subject><issn>1042-7260</issn><issn>1937-2825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1P3DAQxa2qqMC2p56pfEKsUKjt-CM50lW7ICEhUaoeo3HsNEZOvNjJgRP_er3aFdzgNDN6P83ozUPoKyUXVJbVd0aIKgiRefyAjmhdqoJVTHzMPeGsUEySQ3Sc0gMhVDLKP6FDWgtZ84ofoefrFDo_RxgtvhxtmnqbHODQ4b_Om2IF879-wuvgHUw9_uGisTDZiH9vnLEx4bP73kbY9CEB1j6Mxi0xjAaveuctjPguJPsKryMMQ0hT8IBjVmD5GR104JP9sq8L9OfXz_vVVXFzu75eXd4UulR8KiphmRCSUqNEadpO1VBSVletth0XRHPONZGGlqJTTHPRAsiWVFxArSvRinKBTnd7NzE8ztlnM7jUWu-z8TCnRirOKSPluyCjVIotuUDnO7DNTlK0XbOJboD41FDSbINptsE022Aamulv-7WzHqx5ZfdJZOBkBzzk98QXnSklqKxV1pc7XbsQRvvmsf_DzZ4l</recordid><startdate>200906</startdate><enddate>200906</enddate><creator>Zachariah, Trevor T</creator><creator>Mitchell, Mark A</creator><creator>Guichard, Clare M</creator><creator>Singh, Rimme S</creator><general>American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200906</creationdate><title>Isoflurane Anesthesia of Wild-Caught Goliath Birdeater Spiders (Theraphosa blondi) and Chilean Rose Spiders (Grammostola rosea)</title><author>Zachariah, Trevor T ; Mitchell, Mark A ; Guichard, Clare M ; Singh, Rimme S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b374t-85e255611d753dcf79a31298cbef450b444b06d135f72b45caa6c0845a9b85c53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Anesthesia</topic><topic>Anesthesia Recovery Period</topic><topic>Anesthetics</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Araneae</topic><topic>Brief Communications</topic><topic>Grammostola rosea</topic><topic>Inhalation anesthetics</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>isoflurane</topic><topic>Isoflurane - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Oxygen</topic><topic>Righting reflex</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>spider</topic><topic>Spiders</topic><topic>Spiders - physiology</topic><topic>Theraphosa blondi</topic><topic>Theraphosidae</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><topic>Zoos</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zachariah, Trevor T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Mark A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guichard, Clare M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Rimme S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zachariah, Trevor T</au><au>Mitchell, Mark A</au><au>Guichard, Clare M</au><au>Singh, Rimme S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Isoflurane Anesthesia of Wild-Caught Goliath Birdeater Spiders (Theraphosa blondi) and Chilean Rose Spiders (Grammostola rosea)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Zoo Wildl Med</addtitle><date>2009-06</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>347</spage><epage>349</epage><pages>347-349</pages><issn>1042-7260</issn><eissn>1937-2825</eissn><abstract>Anesthesia is used in theraphosid spiders to facilitate medical procedures (e.g., physical examination, sample collection, surgery); however, most information on this subject is anecdotal. This study was conducted to systematically determine the anesthetic parameters of wild-caught, subadult goliath birdeater spiders (Theraphosa blondi) (n = 11) and Chilean rose spiders (Grammostola rosea) (n = 12). Each spider was placed in a 3-L gas anesthetic chamber and subjected to an induction of 5% isoflurane at a rate of 1 L/min oxygen. Anesthetic depth was monitored by evaluating the righting reflex every 5 min. Animals were recovered in 100% oxygen. Induction, recovery, and overall anesthetic times were determined. After an 8-wk washout period, the procedure was repeated. For both species, median induction time was 10 min. Median recovery time was 30 min for T. blondi and 12.5 min for G. rosea.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Association of Zoo Veterinarians</pub><pmid>19569484</pmid><doi>10.1638/2007-0060.1</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine, 2009-06, Vol.40 (2), p.347-349 |
| issn | 1042-7260 1937-2825 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; BioOne Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Anesthesia Anesthesia Recovery Period Anesthetics Anesthetics, Inhalation - administration & dosage Animals Animals, Wild Araneae Brief Communications Grammostola rosea Inhalation anesthetics Invertebrates isoflurane Isoflurane - administration & dosage Oxygen Righting reflex Species Specificity spider Spiders Spiders - physiology Theraphosa blondi Theraphosidae Time Factors Veterinary medicine Zoos |
| title | Isoflurane Anesthesia of Wild-Caught Goliath Birdeater Spiders (Theraphosa blondi) and Chilean Rose Spiders (Grammostola rosea) |
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