Effect of Nitric Oxide on Ethylene Synthesis and Softening of Banana Fruit Slice during Ripening

The effects of nitric oxide (NO) on ethylene synthesis and softening of ripening-initiated banana slice were investigated. Fruit firmness, color, and contents of starch and acid-soluble pectin (ASP) were measured. In addition, ethylene production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2009-07, Vol.57 (13), p.5799-5804
Hauptverfasser: Cheng, Guiping, Yang, En, Lu, Wangjin, Jia, Yongxia, Jiang, Yueming, Duan, Xuewu
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container_end_page 5804
container_issue 13
container_start_page 5799
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 57
creator Cheng, Guiping
Yang, En
Lu, Wangjin
Jia, Yongxia
Jiang, Yueming
Duan, Xuewu
description The effects of nitric oxide (NO) on ethylene synthesis and softening of ripening-initiated banana slice were investigated. Fruit firmness, color, and contents of starch and acid-soluble pectin (ASP) were measured. In addition, ethylene production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content, expression and activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO), and activities of cell-wall-modifying enzymes, polygalacturonase (PG), pectin methylesterase (PME), and endo-β-1,4-glucanase, were analyzed. Application of NO reduced ethylene production, inhibited degreening of the peel and delayed softening of the pulp. The decrease of ethylene production was associated with the reduction in the activity of ACO and the expression of the MA-ACO1 gene. Moreover, the NO-treated fruit showed a lower expression of the MA-ACS1 gene but higher ACS activity and ACC content. In addition, NO treatment decreased the activities of PG, PME, and endo-β-1,4-glucanase and maintained higher contents of ASP and starch, which may account for the delay of softening. We proposed that the inhibition of ACO activity and transcription of gene MA-ACO1 by NO resulted in decreased ethylene synthesis and the delay of ripening of banana slice.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jf901173n
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Fruit firmness, color, and contents of starch and acid-soluble pectin (ASP) were measured. In addition, ethylene production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content, expression and activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO), and activities of cell-wall-modifying enzymes, polygalacturonase (PG), pectin methylesterase (PME), and endo-β-1,4-glucanase, were analyzed. Application of NO reduced ethylene production, inhibited degreening of the peel and delayed softening of the pulp. The decrease of ethylene production was associated with the reduction in the activity of ACO and the expression of the MA-ACO1 gene. Moreover, the NO-treated fruit showed a lower expression of the MA-ACS1 gene but higher ACS activity and ACC content. In addition, NO treatment decreased the activities of PG, PME, and endo-β-1,4-glucanase and maintained higher contents of ASP and starch, which may account for the delay of softening. 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Psychology ; gene expression ; Gene Expression - drug effects ; Lyases - genetics ; Lyases - metabolism ; Musa ; nitric oxide ; Nitric Oxide - pharmacology ; pectinesterase ; pectins ; Pectins - analysis ; polygalacturonase ; postharvest physiology ; ripening ; starch ; Starch - analysis ; transcription (genetics)</subject><ispartof>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2009-07, Vol.57 (13), p.5799-5804</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2009 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a367t-1548d05bae548eeb48c7844fd5df186adce5a769477e34ead7c650011b38ac5e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a367t-1548d05bae548eeb48c7844fd5df186adce5a769477e34ead7c650011b38ac5e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/jf901173n$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/jf901173n$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2763,27075,27923,27924,56737,56787</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22082464$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19534461$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Guiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, En</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wangjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Yongxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yueming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Xuewu</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Nitric Oxide on Ethylene Synthesis and Softening of Banana Fruit Slice during Ripening</title><title>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</title><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>The effects of nitric oxide (NO) on ethylene synthesis and softening of ripening-initiated banana slice were investigated. Fruit firmness, color, and contents of starch and acid-soluble pectin (ASP) were measured. In addition, ethylene production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content, expression and activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO), and activities of cell-wall-modifying enzymes, polygalacturonase (PG), pectin methylesterase (PME), and endo-β-1,4-glucanase, were analyzed. Application of NO reduced ethylene production, inhibited degreening of the peel and delayed softening of the pulp. The decrease of ethylene production was associated with the reduction in the activity of ACO and the expression of the MA-ACO1 gene. Moreover, the NO-treated fruit showed a lower expression of the MA-ACS1 gene but higher ACS activity and ACC content. In addition, NO treatment decreased the activities of PG, PME, and endo-β-1,4-glucanase and maintained higher contents of ASP and starch, which may account for the delay of softening. We proposed that the inhibition of ACO activity and transcription of gene MA-ACO1 by NO resulted in decreased ethylene synthesis and the delay of ripening of banana slice.</description><subject>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase</subject><subject>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid</subject><subject>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - genetics</subject><subject>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism</subject><subject>aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase</subject><subject>bananas</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage</subject><subject>color</subject><subject>endo-1,4-beta-glucanase</subject><subject>enzyme activity</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</subject><subject>ethylene</subject><subject>ethylene production</subject><subject>Ethylenes - biosynthesis</subject><subject>firmness</subject><subject>Food industries</subject><subject>fresh-cut foods</subject><subject>Fruit - chemistry</subject><subject>Fruit - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Fruit - metabolism</subject><subject>Fruit and vegetable industries</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Expression - drug effects</subject><subject>Lyases - genetics</subject><subject>Lyases - metabolism</subject><subject>Musa</subject><subject>nitric oxide</subject><subject>Nitric Oxide - pharmacology</subject><subject>pectinesterase</subject><subject>pectins</subject><subject>Pectins - analysis</subject><subject>polygalacturonase</subject><subject>postharvest physiology</subject><subject>ripening</subject><subject>starch</subject><subject>Starch - analysis</subject><subject>transcription (genetics)</subject><issn>0021-8561</issn><issn>1520-5118</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0M1OGzEUBWALFZWUdtEXaL2hEouhvjP-yxJQKJUQSKSsB8e-BkcTT7BnJPL2dZoINpUXtnQ_H9mHkK_AzoDV8HPppwxANfGATEDUrBIA-gOZsDKstJBwRD7lvGSMaaHYR3IEU9FwLmFCHmfeox1o7-ltGFKw9O41OKR9pLPhedNhRDrfxOEZc8jUREfnvR8whvi0vXNhYln0Ko1hoPMuWKRuTNvhfVj_U5_JoTddxi_7_Zg8XM3-XF5XN3e_fl-e31SmkWqoQHDtmFgYLAfEBddWac69E86DlsZZFEbJKVcKG47GKSsFK79eNNpYgc0x-bHLXaf-ZcQ8tKuQLXadidiPuZWKN1NZQ4GnO2hTn3NC365TWJm0aYG12zrbtzqL_bYPHRcrdO9y318BJ3tgsjWdTybakN9cXTNdc8mL-75z3vSteUrFPMxrBg0DKQTj9XuSsbld9mOKpa3_POkv-pWRkA</recordid><startdate>20090708</startdate><enddate>20090708</enddate><creator>Cheng, Guiping</creator><creator>Yang, En</creator><creator>Lu, Wangjin</creator><creator>Jia, Yongxia</creator><creator>Jiang, Yueming</creator><creator>Duan, Xuewu</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090708</creationdate><title>Effect of Nitric Oxide on Ethylene Synthesis and Softening of Banana Fruit Slice during Ripening</title><author>Cheng, Guiping ; Yang, En ; Lu, Wangjin ; Jia, Yongxia ; Jiang, Yueming ; Duan, Xuewu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a367t-1548d05bae548eeb48c7844fd5df186adce5a769477e34ead7c650011b38ac5e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase</topic><topic>1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid</topic><topic>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - genetics</topic><topic>Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism</topic><topic>aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase</topic><topic>bananas</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage</topic><topic>color</topic><topic>endo-1,4-beta-glucanase</topic><topic>enzyme activity</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>ethylene</topic><topic>ethylene production</topic><topic>Ethylenes - biosynthesis</topic><topic>firmness</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>fresh-cut foods</topic><topic>Fruit - chemistry</topic><topic>Fruit - growth &amp; development</topic><topic>Fruit - metabolism</topic><topic>Fruit and vegetable industries</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>gene expression</topic><topic>Gene Expression - drug effects</topic><topic>Lyases - genetics</topic><topic>Lyases - metabolism</topic><topic>Musa</topic><topic>nitric oxide</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - pharmacology</topic><topic>pectinesterase</topic><topic>pectins</topic><topic>Pectins - analysis</topic><topic>polygalacturonase</topic><topic>postharvest physiology</topic><topic>ripening</topic><topic>starch</topic><topic>Starch - analysis</topic><topic>transcription (genetics)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Guiping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, En</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Wangjin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Yongxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Yueming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duan, Xuewu</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cheng, Guiping</au><au>Yang, En</au><au>Lu, Wangjin</au><au>Jia, Yongxia</au><au>Jiang, Yueming</au><au>Duan, Xuewu</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Nitric Oxide on Ethylene Synthesis and Softening of Banana Fruit Slice during Ripening</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><date>2009-07-08</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>57</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>5799</spage><epage>5804</epage><pages>5799-5804</pages><issn>0021-8561</issn><eissn>1520-5118</eissn><coden>JAFCAU</coden><abstract>The effects of nitric oxide (NO) on ethylene synthesis and softening of ripening-initiated banana slice were investigated. Fruit firmness, color, and contents of starch and acid-soluble pectin (ASP) were measured. In addition, ethylene production, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) content, expression and activities of ACC synthase (ACS) and ACC oxidase (ACO), and activities of cell-wall-modifying enzymes, polygalacturonase (PG), pectin methylesterase (PME), and endo-β-1,4-glucanase, were analyzed. Application of NO reduced ethylene production, inhibited degreening of the peel and delayed softening of the pulp. The decrease of ethylene production was associated with the reduction in the activity of ACO and the expression of the MA-ACO1 gene. Moreover, the NO-treated fruit showed a lower expression of the MA-ACS1 gene but higher ACS activity and ACC content. In addition, NO treatment decreased the activities of PG, PME, and endo-β-1,4-glucanase and maintained higher contents of ASP and starch, which may account for the delay of softening. We proposed that the inhibition of ACO activity and transcription of gene MA-ACO1 by NO resulted in decreased ethylene synthesis and the delay of ripening of banana slice.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>19534461</pmid><doi>10.1021/jf901173n</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - antagonists & inhibitors
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - genetics
Amino Acid Oxidoreductases - metabolism
aminocyclopropanecarboxylate oxidase
bananas
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical Changes Induced by Processing/Storage
color
endo-1,4-beta-glucanase
enzyme activity
Enzyme Inhibitors - pharmacology
ethylene
ethylene production
Ethylenes - biosynthesis
firmness
Food industries
fresh-cut foods
Fruit - chemistry
Fruit - growth & development
Fruit - metabolism
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
gene expression
Gene Expression - drug effects
Lyases - genetics
Lyases - metabolism
Musa
nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - pharmacology
pectinesterase
pectins
Pectins - analysis
polygalacturonase
postharvest physiology
ripening
starch
Starch - analysis
transcription (genetics)
title Effect of Nitric Oxide on Ethylene Synthesis and Softening of Banana Fruit Slice during Ripening
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