Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composites
In this work, palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene bio-composites were manufactured using a single extruder and injection molding machine. Raw palm and coir were chemically treated with benzene diazonium salt to increase their compatibility with the polypropylene matrix. Both raw and treated...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Bioresource technology 2009-10, Vol.100 (20), p.4903-4906 |
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creator | Haque, Md. Mominul Hasan, Mahbub Islam, Md. Saiful Ali, Md. Ershad |
description | In this work, palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene bio-composites were manufactured using a single extruder and injection molding machine. Raw palm and coir were chemically treated with benzene diazonium salt to increase their compatibility with the polypropylene matrix. Both raw and treated palm and coir fiber at five level of fiber loading (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35
wt.%) was utilized during composite manufacturing. Microstructural analysis and mechanical tests were conducted. Comparison has been made between the properties of the palm and coir fiber composites. Treated fiber reinforced specimens yielded better mechanical properties compared to the raw composites, while coir fiber composites had better mechanical properties than palm fiber ones. Based on fiber loading, 30% fiber reinforced composites had the optimum set of mechanical properties. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.072 |
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wt.%) was utilized during composite manufacturing. Microstructural analysis and mechanical tests were conducted. Comparison has been made between the properties of the palm and coir fiber composites. Treated fiber reinforced specimens yielded better mechanical properties compared to the raw composites, while coir fiber composites had better mechanical properties than palm fiber ones. Based on fiber loading, 30% fiber reinforced composites had the optimum set of mechanical properties.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0960-8524</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2976</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.072</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19477124</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Arecaceae - chemistry ; benzene diazonium ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical treatment ; Coir ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hardness ; Lignin - analogs & derivatives ; Lignin - chemistry ; Mechanical Phenomena ; mechanical properties ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Palm ; palm fiber ; Physico-mechanical properties ; physicochemical properties ; plant fibers ; Polypropylene composite ; polypropylenes ; Polypropylenes - chemistry ; Tensile Strength ; thermoplastics ; Water - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Bioresource technology, 2009-10, Vol.100 (20), p.4903-4906</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-4c4e96ba73f3f8f5c0797b1f2b7c66e15151561faa1e33b08a2c069e7d7d87b03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-4c4e96ba73f3f8f5c0797b1f2b7c66e15151561faa1e33b08a2c069e7d7d87b03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.072$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21754511$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19477124$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Haque, Md. Mominul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Mahbub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Saiful</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Md. Ershad</creatorcontrib><title>Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composites</title><title>Bioresource technology</title><addtitle>Bioresour Technol</addtitle><description>In this work, palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene bio-composites were manufactured using a single extruder and injection molding machine. Raw palm and coir were chemically treated with benzene diazonium salt to increase their compatibility with the polypropylene matrix. Both raw and treated palm and coir fiber at five level of fiber loading (15, 20, 25, 30 and 35
wt.%) was utilized during composite manufacturing. Microstructural analysis and mechanical tests were conducted. Comparison has been made between the properties of the palm and coir fiber composites. Treated fiber reinforced specimens yielded better mechanical properties compared to the raw composites, while coir fiber composites had better mechanical properties than palm fiber ones. Based on fiber loading, 30% fiber reinforced composites had the optimum set of mechanical properties.</description><subject>Absorption</subject><subject>Arecaceae - chemistry</subject><subject>benzene diazonium</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical treatment</subject><subject>Coir</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hardness</subject><subject>Lignin - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>Lignin - chemistry</subject><subject>Mechanical Phenomena</subject><subject>mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Palm</subject><subject>palm fiber</subject><subject>Physico-mechanical properties</subject><subject>physicochemical properties</subject><subject>plant fibers</subject><subject>Polypropylene composite</subject><subject>polypropylenes</subject><subject>Polypropylenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Tensile Strength</subject><subject>thermoplastics</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><issn>0960-8524</issn><issn>1873-2976</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EokPhFUo2sEu4dhw73oEq_qRKRWq7thznmvGQxMHOVMrb42gGWFZeWLK_e-7ROYRcUagoUPHhUHU-xAXtvmIAqgJegWTPyI62si6ZkuI52YESULYN4xfkVUoHAKipZC_JBVVcSsr4jvz6sV-Tt6Ecs5SZvDVDMccwY1w8piK4wu5x3J6HtVgimgX7YjbDWJipL2zwsXC-w1hE9JML0W7fYVg3jXXACTMzziH5BdNr8sKZIeGb831JHr58vr_-Vt7cfv1-_emmtLyhS8ktRyU6I2tXu9Y1FqSSHXWsk1YIpM12BHXGUKzrDlrDLAiFspd9KzuoL8n7k2428fuIadGjTxaHwUwYjkkLyWsFlD4JMpC8bZTKoDiBNoaUIjo9Rz-auGoKeutDH_TfPvTWhwaucx958Oq84diN2P8fOxeQgXdnwKQcsotmsj794xiVTQ5ls_r2xDkTtPkZM_Nwx4DWeXkDTIlMfDwRmKN99Bh1sh6nXIiPaBfdB_-U2z-1A7e_</recordid><startdate>20091001</startdate><enddate>20091001</enddate><creator>Haque, Md. Mominul</creator><creator>Hasan, Mahbub</creator><creator>Islam, Md. Saiful</creator><creator>Ali, Md. Ershad</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>[New York, NY]: Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091001</creationdate><title>Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composites</title><author>Haque, Md. Mominul ; Hasan, Mahbub ; Islam, Md. Saiful ; Ali, Md. Ershad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-4c4e96ba73f3f8f5c0797b1f2b7c66e15151561faa1e33b08a2c069e7d7d87b03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Absorption</topic><topic>Arecaceae - chemistry</topic><topic>benzene diazonium</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical treatment</topic><topic>Coir</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Hardness</topic><topic>Lignin - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>Lignin - chemistry</topic><topic>Mechanical Phenomena</topic><topic>mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Palm</topic><topic>palm fiber</topic><topic>Physico-mechanical properties</topic><topic>physicochemical properties</topic><topic>plant fibers</topic><topic>Polypropylene composite</topic><topic>polypropylenes</topic><topic>Polypropylenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Tensile Strength</topic><topic>thermoplastics</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haque, Md. Mominul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Mahbub</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, Md. Saiful</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ali, Md. 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wt.%) was utilized during composite manufacturing. Microstructural analysis and mechanical tests were conducted. Comparison has been made between the properties of the palm and coir fiber composites. Treated fiber reinforced specimens yielded better mechanical properties compared to the raw composites, while coir fiber composites had better mechanical properties than palm fiber ones. Based on fiber loading, 30% fiber reinforced composites had the optimum set of mechanical properties.</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19477124</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.072</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
subjects | Absorption Arecaceae - chemistry benzene diazonium Biological and medical sciences Chemical treatment Coir Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hardness Lignin - analogs & derivatives Lignin - chemistry Mechanical Phenomena mechanical properties Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Palm palm fiber Physico-mechanical properties physicochemical properties plant fibers Polypropylene composite polypropylenes Polypropylenes - chemistry Tensile Strength thermoplastics Water - chemistry |
title | Physico-mechanical properties of chemically treated palm and coir fiber reinforced polypropylene composites |
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