Local expression of GH and IGF-1 in the hippocampus of GH-deficient long-lived mice

Beneficial effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) on the development and function of the central nervous system are well documented. In spite of primary deficiency of GH and secondary IGF-1 deficiency, Ames dwarf mice live considerably longer than normal animals, exh...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurobiology of aging 2005-06, Vol.26 (6), p.929-937
Hauptverfasser: Sun, Liou Y., Al-Regaiey, Khalid, Masternak, Michal M., Wang, Jian, Bartke, Andrzej
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 929
container_title Neurobiology of aging
container_volume 26
creator Sun, Liou Y.
Al-Regaiey, Khalid
Masternak, Michal M.
Wang, Jian
Bartke, Andrzej
description Beneficial effects of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) on the development and function of the central nervous system are well documented. In spite of primary deficiency of GH and secondary IGF-1 deficiency, Ames dwarf mice live considerably longer than normal animals, exhibit apparently normal cognitive functions and maintain them into advanced age. In an attempt to reconcile these findings, we have examined local expression of GH and IGF-1 in the hippocampus of normal and Ames dwarf mice. We found that both hippocampal GH and IGF-1 protein levels are increased and the corresponding mRNAs are normal in Ames dwarf as compared with normal mice. Increased phosphorylation of Akt and cyclic AMP responsive element-binding protein (CREB) were detected in the hippocampus of Ames dwarf mice. Our results suggest that increase in hippocampal GH and IGF-1 protein expression and subsequent activation of PI3K/Akt-CREB signal transduction cascade might contribute to the maintenance of cognitive function and is likely to be responsible for the integrity of neuronal structure, and maintenance of youthful levels of cognitive function in these long-lived mice during aging.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2004.07.010
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Biochemistry and metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Central nervous system
Dwarfism - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Growth Hormone - deficiency
Growth Hormone - metabolism
Hippocampus
Hippocampus - metabolism
IGF-1
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - deficiency
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Life Expectancy
Longevity - physiology
Male
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
Signal Transduction - physiology
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Local expression of GH and IGF-1 in the hippocampus of GH-deficient long-lived mice
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