Survival impact of psammoma body, stromal calcification, and bone formation in papillary thyroid carcinoma

The presence of calcification is the most significant ultrasonographic finding in evaluating thyroid nodules. Calcifications are more frequently detected in papillary thyroid carcinoma than in other thyroid lesions. However, the clinical significance of calcification, including clinical correlations...

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Veröffentlicht in:Modern pathology 2009-07, Vol.22 (7), p.887-894
Hauptverfasser: Bai, Yanhua, Zhou, Gengyin, Nakamura, Misa, Ozaki, Takashi, Mori, Ichiro, Taniguchi, Emiko, Miyauchi, Akira, Ito, Yasuhiro, Kakudo, Kennichi
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container_issue 7
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container_title Modern pathology
container_volume 22
creator Bai, Yanhua
Zhou, Gengyin
Nakamura, Misa
Ozaki, Takashi
Mori, Ichiro
Taniguchi, Emiko
Miyauchi, Akira
Ito, Yasuhiro
Kakudo, Kennichi
description The presence of calcification is the most significant ultrasonographic finding in evaluating thyroid nodules. Calcifications are more frequently detected in papillary thyroid carcinoma than in other thyroid lesions. However, the clinical significance of calcification, including clinical correlations and impact on survival, and the molecular mechanism responsible for calcification in papillary thyroid carcinoma remain uncertain. We performed a retrospective study of patients with primary common-type papillary thyroid carcinoma to determine the clinical correlations of calcification and its impact on survival. Histologically, calcification was classified as either psammoma bodies, stromal calcification, or bone formation. They were identified in 25, 47, and 13% of all 229 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma, respectively. The presence of psammoma bodies was significantly correlated with gross lymph node metastasis and stage grouping. Both stromal calcification and bone formation were significantly correlated with patient age. In addition, stromal calcification was associated with pT classification and gross lymph node metastasis. Papillary thyroid carcinoma with, compared to that without, psammoma bodies was associated with poorer disease-free survival. We examined the quantitative expression of BMP-1, a metalloproteinase that is reported to be involved in bone and extracellular matrix formations, and found that its expression was significantly higher in tumors with psammoma bodies or with stromal calcification ( P =0.0464 and 0.0272, respectively). These results suggest that the presence of psammoma bodies is a useful predictor of outcome for patients suffering from papillary thyroid carcinoma.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/modpathol.2009.38
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Calcifications are more frequently detected in papillary thyroid carcinoma than in other thyroid lesions. However, the clinical significance of calcification, including clinical correlations and impact on survival, and the molecular mechanism responsible for calcification in papillary thyroid carcinoma remain uncertain. We performed a retrospective study of patients with primary common-type papillary thyroid carcinoma to determine the clinical correlations of calcification and its impact on survival. Histologically, calcification was classified as either psammoma bodies, stromal calcification, or bone formation. They were identified in 25, 47, and 13% of all 229 cases of papillary thyroid carcinoma, respectively. The presence of psammoma bodies was significantly correlated with gross lymph node metastasis and stage grouping. Both stromal calcification and bone formation were significantly correlated with patient age. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Papillary - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary - mortality
Adenocarcinoma, Papillary - secondary
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1 - metabolism
Calcification
Calcinosis - diagnostic imaging
Calcinosis - mortality
Calcinosis - pathology
Cancer therapies
Clinical significance
Disease-Free Survival
Extracellular matrix
Female
Hospitals
Humans
Inclusion Bodies - diagnostic imaging
Inclusion Bodies - metabolism
Inclusion Bodies - pathology
Japan - epidemiology
Laboratory Medicine
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic system
Male
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
original-article
Pathology
Patients
Retrospective Studies
Stromal Cells - diagnostic imaging
Stromal Cells - metabolism
Stromal Cells - pathology
Surgery
Survival Rate
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid Neoplasms - metabolism
Thyroid Neoplasms - mortality
Thyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Ultrasonography
title Survival impact of psammoma body, stromal calcification, and bone formation in papillary thyroid carcinoma
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