Epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7) modulates Notch signalling and affects neural stem cell renewal

Epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7) is a secreted factor implicated in cellular responses such as cell migration and blood vessel formation; however the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of EGFL7 are largely unknown. Here we have identified transmembrane receptors of the Notch fa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature cell biology 2009-07, Vol.11 (7), p.873-880
Hauptverfasser: Babuke, Tanja, Dikic, Ivan, Nikolic, Iva, Schmidt, Mirko H.H, Plate, Karl H, Bicker, Frank, Picuric, Srdjan, Müller-Esterl, Werner, Meister, Jeannette
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container_end_page 880
container_issue 7
container_start_page 873
container_title Nature cell biology
container_volume 11
creator Babuke, Tanja
Dikic, Ivan
Nikolic, Iva
Schmidt, Mirko H.H
Plate, Karl H
Bicker, Frank
Picuric, Srdjan
Müller-Esterl, Werner
Meister, Jeannette
description Epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7) is a secreted factor implicated in cellular responses such as cell migration and blood vessel formation; however the molecular mechanisms underlying the effects of EGFL7 are largely unknown. Here we have identified transmembrane receptors of the Notch family as EGFL7-binding molecules. Secreted EGFL7 binds to a region in Notch involved in ligand-mediated receptor activation, thus acting as an antagonist of Notch signalling. Expression of EGFL7 in neural stem cells (NSCs) in vitro decreased Notch-specific signalling and consequently, reduced proliferation and self-renewal of NSCs. Such altered Notch signalling caused a shift in the differentiation pattern of cultured NSCs towards an excess of neurons and oligodendrocytes. We identified neurons as a source of EGFL7 in the brain, suggesting that brain-derived EGFL7 acts as an endogenous antagonist of Notch signalling that regulates proliferation and differentiation of subventricular zone-derived adult NSCs.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/ncb1896
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subjects Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Blood vessels
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Differentiation - genetics
Cell Differentiation - physiology
Cell Line
Cell Proliferation
Cell receptors
Cells, Cultured
Cellular signal transduction
Developmental Biology
Endothelial Growth Factors - genetics
Endothelial Growth Factors - metabolism
Endothelial Growth Factors - physiology
Epidermal growth factor
Genetic aspects
Humans
letter
Life Sciences
Ligands
Mice
Neurons - cytology
Neurons - metabolism
Physiological aspects
Protein Binding
Receptors, Notch - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - physiology
Stem Cells
Stem Cells - cytology
Stem Cells - metabolism
Two-Hybrid System Techniques
title Epidermal growth factor-like domain 7 (EGFL7) modulates Notch signalling and affects neural stem cell renewal
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