Nonconscious Influence of Masked Stimuli on Response Selection Is Limited to Concrete Stimulus-Response Associations

A pattern-masked arrow negatively biased the "free choice" between 2 manual responses or between 2 vocal responses. This apparently nonconscious influence occurred only when the free-choice trials were intermixed randomly with other trials that terminated in fully visible arrows, which dir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance 2005-02, Vol.31 (1), p.193-209
Hauptverfasser: Klapp, Stuart T, Haas, Brian W
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container_title Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
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creator Klapp, Stuart T
Haas, Brian W
description A pattern-masked arrow negatively biased the "free choice" between 2 manual responses or between 2 vocal responses. This apparently nonconscious influence occurred only when the free-choice trials were intermixed randomly with other trials that terminated in fully visible arrows, which directed a response of the same modality (manual vs. vocal) as that involved in the free-choice test trials. This indicates that recent conscious processing of the association between specific stimuli and specific responses is needed to activate the nonconscious influence of masked arrows on response selection. Because this influence occurred only when a concrete association was activated, it appears not to be based on deep comprehension of the stimuli and instead is attributable to simple stimulus-response bonds.
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source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects Activity levels. Psychomotricity
Association
Auditory Perception
Biological and medical sciences
Choice Behavior
Cognitive Processes
Conditioning (Psychology)
Experimental Psychology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human
Humans
Masking
Perceptual Masking
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Psychomotor activities
Reaction Time
Responses
Sensory perception
Stimuli
Unconscious (Psychology)
title Nonconscious Influence of Masked Stimuli on Response Selection Is Limited to Concrete Stimulus-Response Associations
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