Decreased risk for atopic disorder associated with highly hyperreactive tuberculin skin test reaction in children and adolescents

Background It is speculated that the exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, either by infection or by Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin vaccination, may inhibit the onset of atopy by the modification of immune profiles leading to a shift of TH1/TH2 balance to the TH1 side. Objective One hundred eighty‐six p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatric pulmonology 2009-07, Vol.44 (7), p.701-705
Hauptverfasser: Marija, Maćešić, Mirjana, Turkalj, Žaneta, Jelčić, Slavica, Dodig, Branka, Kristić-Kirin, Boro, Nogalo, Davor, Plavec
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container_end_page 705
container_issue 7
container_start_page 701
container_title Pediatric pulmonology
container_volume 44
creator Marija, Maćešić
Mirjana, Turkalj
Žaneta, Jelčić
Slavica, Dodig
Branka, Kristić-Kirin
Boro, Nogalo
Davor, Plavec
description Background It is speculated that the exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, either by infection or by Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin vaccination, may inhibit the onset of atopy by the modification of immune profiles leading to a shift of TH1/TH2 balance to the TH1 side. Objective One hundred eighty‐six patients hyperreactive at tuberculin skin test (TST) were examined in order to investigate the prevalence of atopic disorder, particularly referring to the association between the size of the TST induration and the prevalence of sensitization and manifest atopic disorder. Methods The study consisted of a family history record, patients' medical history assessment and clinical examination, skin prick test (SPT), serum total and allergen‐specific IgE (sIgE) measurement and eosinophil count. Results Atopic disorder was present in 49 (26.3%) patients tested. No significant difference between the groups based on the TST induration size (15–24 mm vs. ≥25 mm) was found for gender distribution, family atopy history, total IgE measurement, eosinophil count, positive SPT, and the presence of sIgE. A significant difference was found for the age median (14.0 years vs. 13.0 years), childhood atopy record, and manifest atopic disorder. No association between the size of the TST induration and the incidence of allergic sensitization was demonstrated. However, a significant inverse association between the size of the TST induration and manifest atopic disorder was demonstrated. Conclusion In patients highly hyperreactive at TST, the size of the induration is inversely associated with manifest atopic disorder. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009; 44:701–705. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ppul.21043
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Objective One hundred eighty‐six patients hyperreactive at tuberculin skin test (TST) were examined in order to investigate the prevalence of atopic disorder, particularly referring to the association between the size of the TST induration and the prevalence of sensitization and manifest atopic disorder. Methods The study consisted of a family history record, patients' medical history assessment and clinical examination, skin prick test (SPT), serum total and allergen‐specific IgE (sIgE) measurement and eosinophil count. Results Atopic disorder was present in 49 (26.3%) patients tested. No significant difference between the groups based on the TST induration size (15–24 mm vs. ≥25 mm) was found for gender distribution, family atopy history, total IgE measurement, eosinophil count, positive SPT, and the presence of sIgE. A significant difference was found for the age median (14.0 years vs. 13.0 years), childhood atopy record, and manifest atopic disorder. No association between the size of the TST induration and the incidence of allergic sensitization was demonstrated. However, a significant inverse association between the size of the TST induration and manifest atopic disorder was demonstrated. Conclusion In patients highly hyperreactive at TST, the size of the induration is inversely associated with manifest atopic disorder. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009; 44:701–705. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8755-6863</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-0496</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ppul.21043</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19499572</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PEPUES</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; allergic sensitization ; atopic disorder ; atopy ; Bacterial diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Eosinophils ; Epidemiology. 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Pulmonol</addtitle><description>Background It is speculated that the exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, either by infection or by Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin vaccination, may inhibit the onset of atopy by the modification of immune profiles leading to a shift of TH1/TH2 balance to the TH1 side. Objective One hundred eighty‐six patients hyperreactive at tuberculin skin test (TST) were examined in order to investigate the prevalence of atopic disorder, particularly referring to the association between the size of the TST induration and the prevalence of sensitization and manifest atopic disorder. Methods The study consisted of a family history record, patients' medical history assessment and clinical examination, skin prick test (SPT), serum total and allergen‐specific IgE (sIgE) measurement and eosinophil count. Results Atopic disorder was present in 49 (26.3%) patients tested. No significant difference between the groups based on the TST induration size (15–24 mm vs. ≥25 mm) was found for gender distribution, family atopy history, total IgE measurement, eosinophil count, positive SPT, and the presence of sIgE. A significant difference was found for the age median (14.0 years vs. 13.0 years), childhood atopy record, and manifest atopic disorder. No association between the size of the TST induration and the incidence of allergic sensitization was demonstrated. However, a significant inverse association between the size of the TST induration and manifest atopic disorder was demonstrated. Conclusion In patients highly hyperreactive at TST, the size of the induration is inversely associated with manifest atopic disorder. 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Vaccinations</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Human bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>hygiene hypothesis</topic><topic>hyperreactive tuberculin skin test</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity, Delayed - blood</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin E - blood</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infectious diseases</topic><topic>Leukocyte Count</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Pneumology</topic><topic>Risk</topic><topic>Skin Tests</topic><topic>Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marija, Maćešić</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirjana, Turkalj</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Žaneta, Jelčić</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slavica, Dodig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Branka, Kristić-Kirin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boro, Nogalo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davor, Plavec</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marija, Maćešić</au><au>Mirjana, Turkalj</au><au>Žaneta, Jelčić</au><au>Slavica, Dodig</au><au>Branka, Kristić-Kirin</au><au>Boro, Nogalo</au><au>Davor, Plavec</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Decreased risk for atopic disorder associated with highly hyperreactive tuberculin skin test reaction in children and adolescents</atitle><jtitle>Pediatric pulmonology</jtitle><addtitle>Pediatr. Pulmonol</addtitle><date>2009-07</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>701</spage><epage>705</epage><pages>701-705</pages><issn>8755-6863</issn><eissn>1099-0496</eissn><coden>PEPUES</coden><abstract>Background It is speculated that the exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis, either by infection or by Bacillus Calmette‐Guérin vaccination, may inhibit the onset of atopy by the modification of immune profiles leading to a shift of TH1/TH2 balance to the TH1 side. Objective One hundred eighty‐six patients hyperreactive at tuberculin skin test (TST) were examined in order to investigate the prevalence of atopic disorder, particularly referring to the association between the size of the TST induration and the prevalence of sensitization and manifest atopic disorder. Methods The study consisted of a family history record, patients' medical history assessment and clinical examination, skin prick test (SPT), serum total and allergen‐specific IgE (sIgE) measurement and eosinophil count. Results Atopic disorder was present in 49 (26.3%) patients tested. No significant difference between the groups based on the TST induration size (15–24 mm vs. ≥25 mm) was found for gender distribution, family atopy history, total IgE measurement, eosinophil count, positive SPT, and the presence of sIgE. A significant difference was found for the age median (14.0 years vs. 13.0 years), childhood atopy record, and manifest atopic disorder. No association between the size of the TST induration and the incidence of allergic sensitization was demonstrated. However, a significant inverse association between the size of the TST induration and manifest atopic disorder was demonstrated. Conclusion In patients highly hyperreactive at TST, the size of the induration is inversely associated with manifest atopic disorder. Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009; 44:701–705. © 2009 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>19499572</pmid><doi>10.1002/ppul.21043</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
allergic sensitization
atopic disorder
atopy
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child, Preschool
Eosinophils
Epidemiology. Vaccinations
Female
General aspects
Human bacterial diseases
Humans
hygiene hypothesis
hyperreactive tuberculin skin test
Hypersensitivity
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - blood
Hypersensitivity, Delayed - immunology
Immunoglobulin E - blood
Infant
Infectious diseases
Leukocyte Count
Male
Medical sciences
Pneumology
Risk
Skin Tests
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Young Adult
title Decreased risk for atopic disorder associated with highly hyperreactive tuberculin skin test reaction in children and adolescents
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