A calmodulin-dependent protein kinase from lower eukaryote Physarum polycephalum

A full-length cDNA coding a calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase gene was cloned from Physarum plasmodia poly(A)-RNA by polymerase chain reaction with the oligonucleotide primers that were designed after the amino acid sequence of highly conserved regions of myosin light-chain kinase. Sequence...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005-03, Vol.328 (4), p.838-844
Hauptverfasser: Nakamura, Akio, Hanyuda, Yuki, Okagaki, Tuyoshi, Takagi, Takashi, Kohama, Kazuhiro
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container_issue 4
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
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creator Nakamura, Akio
Hanyuda, Yuki
Okagaki, Tuyoshi
Takagi, Takashi
Kohama, Kazuhiro
description A full-length cDNA coding a calmodulin (CaM)-dependent protein kinase gene was cloned from Physarum plasmodia poly(A)-RNA by polymerase chain reaction with the oligonucleotide primers that were designed after the amino acid sequence of highly conserved regions of myosin light-chain kinase. Sequence analysis of the cDNA revealed that this Physarum kinase was a 42,519-Da protein with an ATP-binding domain, Ser/Thr kinase active site signature, and CaM-binding domain. Expression of the cDNA in Escherichia coli demonstrated that the Physarum kinase in the presence of Ca 2+ and CaM phosphorylated the recombinant phosphorylatable light chain (PLc) of Physarum myosin II. The peptide analysis after proteolysis of the phosphorylated PLc indicated that Ser 18 was phosphorylated. The site was confirmed by the failure of phosphorylation of PLc, the Ser 18 of which was replaced by Ala. The physiological role of the kinase will be discussed with special reference to the 55-kDa kinase, which had been previously purified from Physarum plasmodia for phosphorylated PLc.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Binding Sites
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - chemistry
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - genetics
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases - metabolism
Calmodulin-dependent protein kinase
Cells, Cultured
Conserved Sequence
Escherichia coli
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Myosin light chain
Phosphorylation
Physarum plasmodium
Physarum polycephalum
Physarum polycephalum - enzymology
Physarum polycephalum - genetics
Protein Binding
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, Protein
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Structure-Activity Relationship
title A calmodulin-dependent protein kinase from lower eukaryote Physarum polycephalum
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