Interventional and Surgical Modalities of Treatment in Pulmonary Hypertension

Most patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension are operable, and pulmonary endarterectomy is the treatment of choice. Pulmonary endarterectomy should not be delayed for medical therapy, and risk stratification helps to define patients likely to achieve the best outcome. Inoperable...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2009-06, Vol.54 (1), p.S67-S77
Hauptverfasser: Keogh, Anne M., MBBS, PhD, Mayer, Eckhard, MD, Benza, Raymond L., MD, Corris, Paul, MD, Dartevelle, Philippe G., MD, Frost, Adaani E., MD, Kim, Nick H., MD, Lang, Irene M., MD, Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, PhD, Sandoval, Julio, MD
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container_title Journal of the American College of Cardiology
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creator Keogh, Anne M., MBBS, PhD
Mayer, Eckhard, MD
Benza, Raymond L., MD
Corris, Paul, MD
Dartevelle, Philippe G., MD
Frost, Adaani E., MD
Kim, Nick H., MD
Lang, Irene M., MD
Pepke-Zaba, Joanna, PhD
Sandoval, Julio, MD
description Most patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension are operable, and pulmonary endarterectomy is the treatment of choice. Pulmonary endarterectomy should not be delayed for medical therapy, and risk stratification helps to define patients likely to achieve the best outcome. Inoperable patients should be referred for trials of medical agents. Atrial septostomy is promising but underutilized, although better ways of ensuring an adequate, lasting septostomy still need to be determined. Indications for the procedure are unchanged, and it should be considered more frequently. Bilateral sequential lung or heart–lung transplantation is an important option for selected patients, and potential candidates who are class IV or III but not improving should be referred early to a transplantation center. Currently, there is a need for right ventricular assist devices with flow characteristics suited to the circulation of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Right ventricular synchronization therapy has not yet been tested. Novel shunts (e.g., Potts anastomosis) also hold promise. All surgery for pulmonary hypertension should be performed in centers with experience in these techniques.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.04.016
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subjects Cardiology
Cardiovascular
Classification
Colleges & universities
Confidence intervals
Endarterectomy
Heart failure
Heart Failure - etiology
Heart-Assist Devices
Heart-Lung Transplantation
Hemodynamics
Humans
Hypertension, Pulmonary - complications
Hypertension, Pulmonary - surgery
Hypertension, Pulmonary - therapy
Internal Medicine
interventional modalities
Life Support Care
Lung Transplantation
Medical imaging
Mortality
Postoperative period
Pulmonary arteries
Pulmonary Artery - surgery
Pulmonary hypertension
Risk Assessment
Surgery
surgical modalities
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
treatment in PAH
Variables
Veins & arteries
Ventilation
title Interventional and Surgical Modalities of Treatment in Pulmonary Hypertension
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