Distributed form of constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional outcome and quality of life after stroke

Dettmers C, Teske U, Hamzei F, Uswatte G, Taub E, Weiller C. Distributed form of constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional outcome and quality of life after stroke. To evaluate the effectiveness of a distributed version of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT). Within-subjects con...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation 2005-02, Vol.86 (2), p.204-209
Hauptverfasser: Dettmers, Christian, Teske, Ulrike, Hamzei, Farsin, Uswatte, Gitendra, Taub, Edward, Weiller, Cornelius
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container_end_page 209
container_issue 2
container_start_page 204
container_title Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
container_volume 86
creator Dettmers, Christian
Teske, Ulrike
Hamzei, Farsin
Uswatte, Gitendra
Taub, Edward
Weiller, Cornelius
description Dettmers C, Teske U, Hamzei F, Uswatte G, Taub E, Weiller C. Distributed form of constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional outcome and quality of life after stroke. To evaluate the effectiveness of a distributed version of constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT). Within-subjects control intervention study. Outpatient rehabilitation center. Eleven persons with chronic stroke. All had active extension of at least 20° at the wrist and at least 10° for each finger of the more-affected hand. Intensive motor training of the more-affected arm for 3 hours a day for 20 days; restraint of the other arm for 9.3 hours daily to limit its use. This intervention provides the same amount of training as provided in the conventional CIMT therapy protocol (60h) but distributes training time over twice the number of days. Real-world (Motor Activity Log) and laboratory motor activity (Wolf Motor Function Test, Frenchay Arm Test, Nine Hole Peg Test), strength (grip force) and spasticity (Ashworth Scale), and quality of life (QOL; Stroke Impact Scale) were assessed. Participants showed significant improvements in more-affected arm real-world motor activity, laboratory motor activity, strength and spasticity, as well as in some aspects of QOL, up to 6 months after treatment ( P.05). Distributed CIMT is a promising intervention for improving motor function and QOL in patients with chronic stroke.
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Real-world (Motor Activity Log) and laboratory motor activity (Wolf Motor Function Test, Frenchay Arm Test, Nine Hole Peg Test), strength (grip force) and spasticity (Ashworth Scale), and quality of life (QOL; Stroke Impact Scale) were assessed. Participants showed significant improvements in more-affected arm real-world motor activity, laboratory motor activity, strength and spasticity, as well as in some aspects of QOL, up to 6 months after treatment ( P.05). 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Arm - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Evaluation studies
Exercise Therapy
Female
Hand Strength
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Nervous system as a whole
Neurology
Physical therapy techniques
Quality of Life
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Recovery of function
Rehabilitation
Stroke
Stroke Rehabilitation
Treatment effectiveness
Treatment Outcome
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Distributed form of constraint-induced movement therapy improves functional outcome and quality of life after stroke
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