Use of proteolytic enzymes as an additional tool for trypanosomatid identification

The expression of proteolytic activities in the Trypanosomatidae family was explored as a potential marker to discriminate between the morphologically indistinguishable flagellates isolated from insects and plants. We have comparatively analysed the proteolytic profiles of 19 monoxenous trypanosomat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology 2005-01, Vol.130 (1), p.79-88
Hauptverfasser: SANTOS, A. L. S., ABREU, C. M., ALVIANO, C. S., SOARES, R. M. A.
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ABREU, C. M.
ALVIANO, C. S.
SOARES, R. M. A.
description The expression of proteolytic activities in the Trypanosomatidae family was explored as a potential marker to discriminate between the morphologically indistinguishable flagellates isolated from insects and plants. We have comparatively analysed the proteolytic profiles of 19 monoxenous trypanosomatids (Herpetomonas anglusteri, H. samuelpessoai, H. mariadeanei, H. roitmani, H. muscarum ingenoplastis, H. muscarum muscarum, H. megaseliae, H. dendoderi, Herpetomoas sp., Crithidia oncopelti, C. deanei, C. acanthocephali, C. harmosa, C. fasciculata, C. guilhermei, C. luciliae, Blastocrithidia culicis, Leptomonas samueli and Lept. seymouri) and 4 heteroxenous flagellates (Phytomonas serpens, P. mcgheei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis) by in situ detection of enzyme activities on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE ) containing co-polymerized gelatine as substrate, in association with specific proteinase inhibitors. All 23 trypanosomatids expressed at least 1 acidic proteolytic enzyme. In addition, a characteristic and specific pattern of cell-associated metallo and/or cysteine proteinases was observed, except for the similar profiles detected in 2 Herpetomonas (H. anglusteri and H. samuelpessoai) and 3 Crithidia (C. fasciculata, C. guilhermei and C. luciliae) species. However, these flagellates released distinct secretory proteinase profiles into the extracellular medium. These findings strongly suggest that the association of cellular and secretory proteinase pattern could represent a useful marker to help trypanosomatid identification.
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L. S.</au><au>ABREU, C. M.</au><au>ALVIANO, C. S.</au><au>SOARES, R. M. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Use of proteolytic enzymes as an additional tool for trypanosomatid identification</atitle><jtitle>Parasitology</jtitle><addtitle>Parasitology</addtitle><date>2005-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>130</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>79</spage><epage>88</epage><pages>79-88</pages><issn>0031-1820</issn><eissn>1469-8161</eissn><coden>PARAAE</coden><abstract>The expression of proteolytic activities in the Trypanosomatidae family was explored as a potential marker to discriminate between the morphologically indistinguishable flagellates isolated from insects and plants. We have comparatively analysed the proteolytic profiles of 19 monoxenous trypanosomatids (Herpetomonas anglusteri, H. samuelpessoai, H. mariadeanei, H. roitmani, H. muscarum ingenoplastis, H. muscarum muscarum, H. megaseliae, H. dendoderi, Herpetomoas sp., Crithidia oncopelti, C. deanei, C. acanthocephali, C. harmosa, C. fasciculata, C. guilhermei, C. luciliae, Blastocrithidia culicis, Leptomonas samueli and Lept. seymouri) and 4 heteroxenous flagellates (Phytomonas serpens, P. mcgheei, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania amazonensis) by in situ detection of enzyme activities on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE ) containing co-polymerized gelatine as substrate, in association with specific proteinase inhibitors. All 23 trypanosomatids expressed at least 1 acidic proteolytic enzyme. 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subjects Animals
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
cell-associated proteinases
Copolymerization
cysteine proteinases
Electrophoresis
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzymatic activity
Enzymes
Flagellates
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gel electrophoresis
Gelatin
gelatine-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Identification
Insects
Invertebrates
Metallography
metalloproteinases
Parasites
Parasitic diseases
Parasitology
Peptide Hydrolases - classification
Peptide Hydrolases - metabolism
Polypeptides
Proteinase
Proteinase inhibitors
Proteolysis
Proteolytic enzymes
secretory proteinases
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Sodium lauryl sulfate
Species Specificity
Substrate inhibition
Trypanosomatidae
Trypanosomatidae family
Trypanosomatina - classification
Trypanosomatina - enzymology
title Use of proteolytic enzymes as an additional tool for trypanosomatid identification
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