Epigenetic status and aberrant expression of the maspin gene in human hepato-biliary tract carcinomas

We examined expression of maspin and the epigenetic status of its gene in 40 primary hepato-biliary tract carcinomas and 11 cell lines originating from hepato-pancreatico-biliary tract carcinomas. Aberrant maspin expression was frequently observed immunohistochemically in biliary tract carcinomas (2...

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Veröffentlicht in:Laboratory investigation 2005-02, Vol.85 (2), p.214-224
Hauptverfasser: Fujisawa, Kentaro, Maesawa, Chihaya, Sato, Ryo, Wada, Kei, Ogasawara, Satoshi, Akiyama, Yuji, Takeda, Masaru, Fujita, Tomohiro, Otsuka, Koki, Higuchi, Taro, Suzuki, Kazuyuki, Saito, Kazuyoshi, Masuda, Tomoyuki
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container_issue 2
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container_title Laboratory investigation
container_volume 85
creator Fujisawa, Kentaro
Maesawa, Chihaya
Sato, Ryo
Wada, Kei
Ogasawara, Satoshi
Akiyama, Yuji
Takeda, Masaru
Fujita, Tomohiro
Otsuka, Koki
Higuchi, Taro
Suzuki, Kazuyuki
Saito, Kazuyoshi
Masuda, Tomoyuki
description We examined expression of maspin and the epigenetic status of its gene in 40 primary hepato-biliary tract carcinomas and 11 cell lines originating from hepato-pancreatico-biliary tract carcinomas. Aberrant maspin expression was frequently observed immunohistochemically in biliary tract carcinomas (22/25, 88%) but not in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) (0/15, 0%). Aberrant maspin expression by five pancreatico-biliary tract carcinoma cell lines was closely associated with demethylation at the maspin promoter. Five of six HCC cell lines were maspin-negative and exhibited extensive hypomethylation and hypoacetylation at the maspin promoter. Treatment with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine did not activate maspin expression in these five maspin-negative HCC cell lines, whereas treatment with Trichostatin A (TSA) activated maspin expression in two of them. Treatment with TSA increased histone acetylation in some HCC cell lines. These results suggest that aberrant maspin expression in biliary tract carcinomas is closely associated with demethylation at the promoter region, but that some HCC cell lines additionally require histone acetylation. In addition, the fact that maspin-negative HCC cell lines remain after treatment with TSA suggests the existence of other repressive factors controlling maspin expression.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/labinvest.3700214
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Aberrant maspin expression was frequently observed immunohistochemically in biliary tract carcinomas (22/25, 88%) but not in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs) (0/15, 0%). Aberrant maspin expression by five pancreatico-biliary tract carcinoma cell lines was closely associated with demethylation at the maspin promoter. Five of six HCC cell lines were maspin-negative and exhibited extensive hypomethylation and hypoacetylation at the maspin promoter. Treatment with 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine did not activate maspin expression in these five maspin-negative HCC cell lines, whereas treatment with Trichostatin A (TSA) activated maspin expression in two of them. Treatment with TSA increased histone acetylation in some HCC cell lines. These results suggest that aberrant maspin expression in biliary tract carcinomas is closely associated with demethylation at the promoter region, but that some HCC cell lines additionally require histone acetylation. 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subjects Acetylation
Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics
Bile Duct Neoplasms - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Carcinoma - genetics
Carcinoma - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Chromatin - metabolism
DNA Methylation
Epigenesis, Genetic
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
hepato-biliary tract carcinoma
histone acetylation
Humans
Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology
Immunohistochemistry
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Laboratory Medicine
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Male
maspin
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - metabolism
Pathology
Precipitin Tests
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - pharmacology
Proteins - genetics
Proteins - metabolism
research-article
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Serpins - genetics
Serpins - metabolism
tumor suppressor gene
title Epigenetic status and aberrant expression of the maspin gene in human hepato-biliary tract carcinomas
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