Spin-wave theory for the dynamics induced by direct currents in magnetic multilayers

A spin-wave theory is presented for the magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnetic film that is traversed by spin-polarized carriers at high direct-current densities. It is shown that nonlinear effects due to four-magnon interactions arising from dipolar and surface anisotropy energies limit the grow...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2005-01, Vol.94 (3), p.037202.1-037202.4, Article 037202
Hauptverfasser: REZENDE, S. M, DE AGUIAR, F. M, AZEVEDO, A
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container_title Physical review letters
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creator REZENDE, S. M
DE AGUIAR, F. M
AZEVEDO, A
description A spin-wave theory is presented for the magnetization dynamics in a ferromagnetic film that is traversed by spin-polarized carriers at high direct-current densities. It is shown that nonlinear effects due to four-magnon interactions arising from dipolar and surface anisotropy energies limit the growth of the driven spin wave and produce shifts in the microwave frequency oscillations. The theory explains quantitatively recent experimental results in nanometric point contacts onto magnetic multilayers showing downward frequency shifts (redshifts) with increasing current, if the external field is on the film plane, and upward shifts (blueshifts), if the field is perpendicular to the film.
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Interfacial magnetic properties (multilayers, magnetic quantum wells, superlattices, magnetic heterostructures)
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic properties of surface, thin films and multilayers
Physics
title Spin-wave theory for the dynamics induced by direct currents in magnetic multilayers
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