Decannulation Following Tracheostomy for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation

Background: We examined the process of decannulation following tracheostomy in patients transferred to a long-term acute care (LTAC) hospital for weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). Methods: A retrospective chart review of 135 patients. Results: Decannulation was successful in 35% o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of intensive care medicine 2009-05, Vol.24 (3), p.187-194
Hauptverfasser: O'Connor, Heidi H., Kirby, Kelly J., Terrin, Norma, Hill, Nicholas S., White, Alexander C.
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container_end_page 194
container_issue 3
container_start_page 187
container_title Journal of intensive care medicine
container_volume 24
creator O'Connor, Heidi H.
Kirby, Kelly J.
Terrin, Norma
Hill, Nicholas S.
White, Alexander C.
description Background: We examined the process of decannulation following tracheostomy in patients transferred to a long-term acute care (LTAC) hospital for weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). Methods: A retrospective chart review of 135 patients. Results: Decannulation was successful in 35% of patients a median of 45 days (IQR, 32-76) following tracheostomy. Patients who failed decannulation had a tracheostomy tube placed earlier (14 days; IQR 11-18 vs. 18 days; IQR 14-30, P = .04) and had a shorter length of stay at the acute facility (20 days; IQR, 16-23 vs. 31 days; IQR, 24-45, P = .003) compared with patients who were decannulated. Length of stay and cost of care at the LTAC did not differ with decannulation status. At 3.5 years, 35% (47/135) of all patients and 62% (29/47) of decannulated patients were alive. Conclusions: Decannulation was achieved in 35% of patients transferred to an LTAC for weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation.
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Methods: A retrospective chart review of 135 patients. Results: Decannulation was successful in 35% of patients a median of 45 days (IQR, 32-76) following tracheostomy. Patients who failed decannulation had a tracheostomy tube placed earlier (14 days; IQR 11-18 vs. 18 days; IQR 14-30, P = .04) and had a shorter length of stay at the acute facility (20 days; IQR, 16-23 vs. 31 days; IQR, 24-45, P = .003) compared with patients who were decannulated. Length of stay and cost of care at the LTAC did not differ with decannulation status. At 3.5 years, 35% (47/135) of all patients and 62% (29/47) of decannulated patients were alive. 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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Device Removal
Humans
Length of Stay
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Tracheostomy
Ventilator Weaning - methods
title Decannulation Following Tracheostomy for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation
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