AICAR, an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, down-regulates the insulin receptor expression in HepG2 cells

The liver is one of the major target organs of insulin in which the expression of insulin receptor is abundant. We analyzed the effect of AICAR, an AMPK activator, on the expression of insulin receptor in a human hepatoma cell line, HepG2 cells. AICAR treatment for 48 h significantly decreased the e...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2005-03, Vol.328 (2), p.449-454
Hauptverfasser: Nakamaru, Kazuhiko, Matsumoto, Kazuya, Taguchi, Tetsuya, Suefuji, Mihoshi, Murata, Yusuke, Igata, Motoyuki, Kawashima, Junji, Kondo, Tatsuya, Motoshima, Hiroyuki, Tsuruzoe, Kaku, Miyamura, Nobuhiro, Toyonaga, Tetsushi, Araki, Eiichi
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container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 328
creator Nakamaru, Kazuhiko
Matsumoto, Kazuya
Taguchi, Tetsuya
Suefuji, Mihoshi
Murata, Yusuke
Igata, Motoyuki
Kawashima, Junji
Kondo, Tatsuya
Motoshima, Hiroyuki
Tsuruzoe, Kaku
Miyamura, Nobuhiro
Toyonaga, Tetsushi
Araki, Eiichi
description The liver is one of the major target organs of insulin in which the expression of insulin receptor is abundant. We analyzed the effect of AICAR, an AMPK activator, on the expression of insulin receptor in a human hepatoma cell line, HepG2 cells. AICAR treatment for 48 h significantly decreased the expression of the insulin receptor protein in a dose-dependent manner, however, this same effect of AICAR was not observed in either 3T3-L1 adipocytes or CHO cells. The expression of insulin receptor mRNA also decreased after AICAR treatment. In addition, the transcriptional activity of the insulin receptor gene promoter investigated with a luciferase assay was down-regulated by AICAR treatment. Dipyridamole, an adenosine transporter inhibitor, and 5′-amino-5′-deoxyadenosine, an adenosine kinase inhibitor, blocked the effect of AICAR on the down-regulation of the insulin receptor protein, mRNA, and promoter activity. Our findings suggest, for the first time, that AMPK activation could reduce the expression of insulin receptor, at least in part, by a down-regulation of the transcriptional level, and this effect may be liver specific.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.004
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subjects 3T3-L1 Cells
AICAR
Aminoimidazole Carboxamide - analogs & derivatives
Aminoimidazole Carboxamide - pharmacology
AMP-Activated Protein Kinases
AMPK
Animals
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
CHO Cells
Cricetinae
Cricetulus
Diabetes mellitus
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Down-Regulation - drug effects
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - drug effects
Humans
Insulin receptor gene
Mice
Multienzyme Complexes - antagonists & inhibitors
Promoter
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptor, Insulin - metabolism
Ribonucleotides - pharmacology
Transcription factor
title AICAR, an activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, down-regulates the insulin receptor expression in HepG2 cells
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